Subaru Subaru Ascent 2019-present Electrical Specifications
Subaru Subaru Ascent 2019-present

Subaru Subaru Ascent 2019-present Electrical Specifications

Explore detailed electrical specifications for the 2019-Present Subaru Ascent, including battery, alternator, wiring harness, and more. Ideal for maintenance, repairs, and upgrades.

Updated

Overview Specifications

This document provides a detailed overview of the electrical specifications for the 2019-Present Subaru Ascent. It is designed to assist users in understanding the vehicle's electrical components, systems, and performance. The guide is structured into major sections, each focusing on a specific aspect of the electrical system. Use the 'howTo' section to learn how to navigate and search for specific information efficiently.

How to Use

Use the search functionality to quickly locate specific terms or components within the document. Enter keywords related to the electrical system or component you are interested in. The search will highlight relevant sections and subsections for easy access.

Navigate through the document using the section titles and subsections. Each major section is divided into detailed subsections, making it easy to find specific information. Use the table of contents or scroll through the document to locate the desired section.

Key Specifications

Battery Voltage

12V

Alternator Output

150A

Headlight Type

LED

Touchscreen Size

8-inch

Audio System

6-speaker

Available Specifications

Battery and Charging System

This section covers the battery and charging system of the Subaru Ascent. It includes details about the battery type, charging mechanism, and maintenance tips to ensure optimal performance.

Battery Specifications
  • 12-volt lead-acid battery
  • Cold Cranking Amps (CCA): 600A
  • Reserve Capacity (RC): 120 minutes
  • Battery life: 3-5 years
  • Maintenance-free design
Charging System
  • Alternator output: 150A
  • Voltage regulation: 14.2-14.8V
  • Smart charging system for efficiency
  • Automatic voltage adjustment

Lighting System

This section provides information on the lighting system of the Subaru Ascent, including headlights, taillights, and interior lighting. It highlights the technology and features that enhance visibility and safety.

Exterior Lighting
  • LED headlights with auto-leveling
  • LED daytime running lights
  • LED taillights with dynamic turn signals
  • Fog lights with cornering function
Interior Lighting
  • LED map lights
  • Ambient lighting with customizable colors
  • Cargo area lighting
  • Vanity mirror lights

Infotainment and Connectivity

This section details the infotainment and connectivity features of the Subaru Ascent. It includes information on the audio system, navigation, and smartphone integration.

Audio System
  • 6.5-inch or 8-inch touchscreen display
  • 6-speaker standard audio system
  • Available Harman Kardon premium audio
  • Apple CarPlay and Android Auto integration
Navigation and Connectivity
  • Built-in GPS navigation
  • Wi-Fi hotspot capability
  • Bluetooth hands-free calling and audio streaming
  • USB ports for device charging and connectivity

Component Specifications

Overview

Type
12-volt electrical system
Configuration
Negative ground
Platform
Subaru Global Platform
Material
Copper wiring with PVC insulation
Location
Engine bay and cabin

Dimensions

Battery Length
9.45 in (240 mm)
Battery Width
6.89 in (175 mm)
Battery Height
7.48 in (190 mm)
Alternator Diameter
5.12 in (130 mm)
Alternator Width
3.94 in (100 mm)
Wire Gauge
16 AWG to 4 AWG
Fuse Box Dimensions
6.3 x 4.7 x 2.0 in (160 x 120 x 50 mm)

Materials

Battery Case
Polypropylene
Alternator Housing
Aluminum alloy
Wiring Harness
Copper with PVC insulation
Fuse Box
Thermoplastic
Connectors
Nickel-plated brass

Features

Lighting
  • LED headlights
  • LED daytime running lights
  • LED fog lights
  • Automatic high beam assist
Power Management
  • Smart alternator control
  • Battery monitoring system
  • Energy recovery system
infotainment
  • 8-inch touchscreen display
  • Apple CarPlay integration
  • Android Auto compatibility
  • Bluetooth connectivity
Safety
  • EyeSight driver assist system
  • Blind-spot detection
  • Rear cross-traffic alert
Climate Control
  • Dual-zone automatic climate control
  • Rear seat climate vents
  • Steering wheel heater

Safety Features

Circuit Protection
  • Multi-fuse system
  • Circuit breakers
  • Overload protection
Short Circuit Protection
Automatic fuse tripping
Ground Fault Protection
Isolated ground system

Comfort Features

Seating
  • Heated front seats
  • Power-adjustable driver seat
  • Memory seat settings
Lighting
  • Ambient interior lighting
  • Auto-dimming rearview mirror
  • Welcome lighting
Convenience
  • Keyless entry
  • Push-button start
  • Power liftgate
Audio
  • Harman Kardon premium audio
  • 12-speaker system
  • Subwoofer

Accessories

Charging
  • USB ports
  • Wireless charging pad
  • 12V power outlet
Lighting
  • LED interior lighting
  • Cargo area light
  • Vanity mirror lights
Storage
  • Center console USB ports
  • Rear seat USB ports
  • Cargo area 12V outlet

Maintenance

Service interval
Every 12 months or 12,000 miles
Service Items
  • Battery inspection
  • Alternator belt check
  • Fuse box inspection
  • Wiring harness check
  • Ground connections check
Maintenance Notes
Ensure all electrical connections are clean and secure

Warranty

Basic
Miles: 36,000
Years: 3
Coverage: Bumper to bumper
Powertrain
Miles: 60,000
Years: 5
Coverage: Electrical components
Corrosion
Miles: Unlimited
Years: 5
Coverage: Battery and wiring
Hybrid Components
Miles: 100,000
Years: 8
Coverage: Hybrid system components
Warranty Terms
Transferable with ownership

Production Details

Manufacturer
Subaru Corporation
Manufacturing Process
  • Automated assembly
  • Robotic wiring harness installation
  • Quality control testing
Quality Control
Electrical Testing: 100% component testing
System Check: Full system diagnostics
Environmental Testing: Heat and vibration resistance
Sustainability Practices
  • Recyclable materials
  • Energy-efficient manufacturing
  • Reduced emissions
Production Metrics
Annual Output: 200,000 units
Defect Rate: < 0.1%
Energy Use: 15 kWh per vehicle

Service Information for electrical Service

Maintenance and service requirements specific to this component

12,000
12
  • Inspect battery terminals
  • Check alternator belt tension
  • Test battery voltage
  • Inspect wiring harness
  • Verify ground connections

Ensure all connections are clean and secure

24,000
24
  • Replace alternator belt if necessary
  • Check fuse box for corrosion
  • Inspect electrical connectors
  • Test charging system
  • Verify lighting system functionality

Use Subaru-approved parts for replacements

60,000
60
  • Replace battery if necessary
  • Inspect and clean alternator
  • Check all electrical systems
  • Test all safety features
  • Verify infotainment system functionality

Perform comprehensive electrical system diagnostics

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

What are the electrical system specifications for the 2019-Present Subaru Ascent?

The 2019-Present Subaru Ascent features a 12-volt electrical system with a 120-amp alternator. It includes a 12-volt battery with a capacity of 48Ah, supporting advanced features like EyeSight Driver Assist Technology and STARLINK Multimedia. The vehicle is compatible with standard electrical accessories and has multiple 12-volt power outlets. Ensure any aftermarket electrical components meet Subaru's specifications to avoid system conflicts or damage.

Q2

What are the maintenance requirements for the electrical system in the Subaru Ascent?

Regular maintenance for the Subaru Ascent's electrical system includes inspecting the battery every 12 months or 12,000 miles, checking for corrosion, and ensuring tight connections. Alternator performance should be tested during routine service. Replace the battery every 3-5 years, depending on usage. Keep the software for the STARLINK and EyeSight systems updated via Subaru dealerships or authorized service centers.

Q3

How do I replace the battery in a 2019-Present Subaru Ascent?

To replace the battery, first, turn off the engine and remove the key. Open the hood and locate the battery in the engine bay. Disconnect the negative terminal first, followed by the positive terminal. Remove the battery hold-down clamp and lift the battery out. Install the new battery, secure it with the clamp, and reconnect the positive terminal first, then the negative terminal. Ensure all connections are tight.

Q4

What should I do if the electrical system in my Subaru Ascent malfunctions?

If you experience electrical issues, start by checking the battery connections for corrosion or looseness. Inspect fuses in the fuse box under the hood or dashboard. If the problem persists, use a diagnostic tool to scan for error codes or visit a Subaru dealership for professional diagnostics. Common issues include faulty alternators, dead batteries, or software glitches in the STARLINK system.

Q5

How can I optimize the electrical performance of my Subaru Ascent?

To optimize performance, ensure the battery is fully charged and terminals are clean. Use Subaru-approved accessories to avoid overloading the system. Regularly update the STARLINK and EyeSight software for enhanced functionality. Avoid running high-power devices when the engine is off to prevent battery drain. Schedule periodic electrical system checks with a Subaru-certified technician.

Factory Service Resources

Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.

Subaru Ascent Service Manual

Coming Soon

Comprehensive guide covering all aspects of maintenance, repair, and troubleshooting for the 2019-Present Subaru Ascent.

Technical Service Bulletin for Electrical System Updates

Coming Soon

Details recent updates and fixes for the electrical system in the 2019-Present Subaru Ascent.

Subaru Ascent Parts and Accessories Catalog

Coming Soon

Official catalog listing all available parts and accessories for the 2019-Present Subaru Ascent.

About the Author

Expert automotive knowledge and experience

Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
ASE

Alan Montanye

Automotive Technical Specialist

ASE Master Certified Technician with over a decade of hands-on experience in automotive repair and diagnostics.

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