Subaru Subaru Crosstrek 2013-2017 Drivetrain Specifications

The 2013-2017 Subaru Crosstrek features a Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system as standard. It is paired with either a 5-speed manual transmission or a Lineartronic CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission). The AWD system distributes power evenly between the front and rear wheels, enhancing traction and stability. The manual transmission offers a 3.90 final drive ratio, while the CVT provides a 3.70 final drive ratio. Both configurations are compatible with the 2.0L FB20B engine, producing 148 horsepower and 145 lb-ft of torque.

Regular maintenance for the Crosstrek's drivetrain includes checking and replacing transmission fluid every 30,000-60,000 miles, depending on driving conditions. The AWD system requires periodic inspection of the differential and transfer case fluids, typically every 30,000 miles. Ensure the CVT fluid is replaced every 60,000 miles for optimal performance. Inspect the driveshaft and axles for wear or damage during routine service. Adhering to Subaru's recommended maintenance schedule ensures longevity and reliability of the drivetrain components.

To replace the CVT fluid, first, lift the vehicle and secure it on jack stands. Locate the CVT fluid drain plug underneath the transmission and place a drain pan beneath it. Remove the plug and allow the fluid to drain completely. Reinstall the drain plug and torque it to the manufacturer's specifications. Next, locate the CVT fluid fill plug, remove it, and use a fluid pump to add new CVT fluid until it reaches the proper level. Reinstall the fill plug and lower the vehicle. Always refer to the owner's manual for specific fluid type and capacity.

If the AWD system malfunctions, first check for warning lights on the dashboard, such as the AWD or Check Engine light. Inspect the fuses related to the AWD system and replace any blown fuses. Verify the condition of the driveshaft, axles, and differential for damage or leaks. Use an OBD-II scanner to retrieve diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and address any issues indicated. If the problem persists, consult a certified Subaru technician for a thorough diagnosis and repair.

To optimize drivetrain performance, ensure regular maintenance, including timely fluid changes and inspections. Use high-quality transmission and differential fluids recommended by Subaru. Avoid aggressive driving, which can strain the CVT or AWD system. Consider upgrading to performance tires for better traction and handling. If equipped with a manual transmission, practice smooth shifting to reduce wear. For CVT models, avoid excessive towing or overloading to prevent overheating and premature wear of the transmission components.