Subaru Subaru Forester 2009-2013 5EAT Transmission Transmission Specifications
Subaru Subaru Forester 2009-2013

Subaru Subaru Forester 2009-2013 5EAT Transmission Specifications

This document provides detailed technical specifications for the 5-speed electronic automatic transmission (5EAT) used in the 2009-2013 Subaru Forester. It includes gear ratios, torque converter specifications, fluid capacity, and shift points, along with maintenance intervals and compatibility details. These specifications are essential for mechanics, enthusiasts, and owners seeking to understand the transmission's performance, diagnose issues, or perform upgrades. The data is sourced from official Subaru service manuals and technical bulletins, ensuring accuracy and reliability. Whether you're performing routine maintenance, troubleshooting, or planning modifications, this guide offers valuable insights into the 5EAT transmission's design and operation.

Updated

Overview Specifications

This document provides detailed specifications and technical information about the 5EAT (5-speed Electronic Automatic Transmission) used in the 2009-2013 Subaru Forester. It is designed to assist owners, mechanics, and enthusiasts in understanding the transmission's features, maintenance requirements, and performance characteristics. Use this guide to navigate through sections, search for specific details, and quickly reference key specifications.

How to Use

Use the search functionality to find specific terms or topics related to the 5EAT transmission. Enter keywords like 'gear ratios' or 'fluid capacity' to locate relevant information quickly.

Navigate through the document using the section titles and subsections. Each section is organized to provide a logical flow of information, from general overviews to detailed technical points.

Key Specifications

Transmission Type

5-speed Electronic Automatic

Torque Capacity

250 lb-ft

Fluid Capacity

9.5 quarts

Gear Ratios

1st: 3.540, 2nd: 2.264, 3rd: 1.471, 4th: 1.000, 5th: 0.834

Weight

Approx. 200 lbs

Available Specifications

Transmission Design and Features

This section covers the design principles and key features of the 5EAT transmission, including its electronic control system, gear configuration, and integration with Subaru's Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system.

Electronic Control System
  • Uses a sophisticated Transmission Control Module (TCM) for precise gear shifts
  • Adaptive shift logic adjusts to driving conditions and driver behavior
  • Includes fail-safe mode to protect the transmission during malfunctions
  • Supports manual shift mode for driver-controlled gear changes
Gear Configuration
  • 5 forward gears and 1 reverse gear
  • Optimized gear ratios for balanced performance and fuel efficiency
  • Wide-ratio spread for improved acceleration and highway cruising
  • Smooth and responsive gear transitions

Performance and Maintenance

This section provides insights into the performance capabilities of the 5EAT transmission and outlines essential maintenance practices to ensure longevity and reliability.

Performance Characteristics
  • Designed for smooth and quiet operation
  • Supports up to 250 lb-ft of torque for robust performance
  • Enhances fuel efficiency with optimized gear ratios
  • Seamless integration with Subaru's AWD system
Maintenance Requirements
  • Regular fluid changes every 60,000 miles or as recommended
  • Use only Subaru-approved transmission fluid (ATF-HP)
  • Inspect for leaks and wear during routine service intervals
  • Reset the TCM after fluid changes or repairs

Troubleshooting and Common Issues

This section addresses common issues associated with the 5EAT transmission and provides troubleshooting tips to diagnose and resolve problems effectively.

Common Problems
  • Delayed or harsh shifting due to worn solenoids
  • Transmission fluid leaks from seals or gaskets
  • Error codes related to the TCM or sensors
  • Unusual noises during gear changes
Troubleshooting Tips
  • Check transmission fluid level and condition
  • Scan for diagnostic trouble codes using an OBD-II scanner
  • Inspect wiring and connectors for damage or corrosion
  • Consult a Subaru specialist for complex issues

Transmission Specifications

Overview

Type
5-speed automatic
Configuration
Longitudinal
Platform
Subaru Legacy/Outback/Forester
Material
Aluminum alloy casing
Location
Front-engine, all-wheel-drive

Dimensions

Length
28.5 inches (724 mm)
Width
22.8 inches (579 mm)
Height
18.7 inches (475 mm)
Weight
187 lbs (85 kg)
input Shaft Diameter
1.2 inches (30.5 mm)
Output Shaft Diameter
1.1 inches (28 mm)
Fluid Capacity
10.3 quarts (9.7 liters)

Materials

Casing
Aluminum alloy
Gears
Hardened steel
Clutch Packs
Carbon fiber composite
Seals
Viton rubber
Sensors
Stainless steel and plastic

Features

Drivetrain Integration
  • Symmetrical all-wheel drive
  • Active torque split
  • Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC)
Shift Control
  • Sportshift manual mode
  • Adaptive shift logic
  • Grade logic control
Cooling
  • Integrated transmission cooler
  • Thermostatically controlled
  • External cooler option
Sensors
  • Input speed sensor
  • Output speed sensor
  • Transmission fluid temperature sensor
  • Line pressure sensor
Electronic Control
  • TCU (Transmission Control Unit)
  • CAN bus communication
  • Fail-safe mode

Safety Features

Fail-Safe Modes
  • Limp-home mode
  • Overheat protection
  • Torque reduction
Mechanical Protection
  • Over-rev protection
  • Torque converter lockup control
  • Shift interlock system

Comfort Features

Shift Quality
  • Smooth shift patterns
  • Adaptive learning
  • Reduced shift shock
Noise Reduction
  • Helical cut gears
  • Dual-mass flywheel
  • Sound dampening casing
Driving Modes
  • Sport mode
  • Snow mode
  • Manual mode

Accessories

Performance
  • Transmission cooler kit
  • Shift kit
  • High-capacity torque converter
Maintenance
  • Transmission fluid pump
  • Filter kit
  • Seal kit
Diagnostic
  • OBD-II scanner
  • Transmission pressure gauge
  • Fluid temperature sensor

Maintenance

Service interval
30,000 miles or 24 months
Service Items
  • Fluid and filter change
  • Seal inspection
  • Solenoid testing
  • Shift linkage adjustment
  • Mount inspection
Maintenance Notes
Use only Subaru ATF-HP fluid for optimal performance

Warranty

Basic
Miles: 36,000
Years: 3
Coverage: Bumper-to-bumper
Powertrain
Miles: 60,000
Years: 5
Coverage: Transmission components
Corrosion
Miles: Unlimited
Years: 5
Coverage: Perforation only
Emissions
Miles: 80,000
Years: 8
Coverage: Federal emissions components

Production Details

Manufacturer
Subaru Corporation
Manufacturing Process
  • Precision CNC machining
  • Automated assembly
  • Laser alignment
Quality Control
Testing: Dyno testing, Pressure testing, Endurance testing
inspection: Dimensional accuracy, Material hardness, Surface finish
Sustainability Practices
  • Recycled aluminum usage
  • Closed-loop fluid system
  • Energy-efficient manufacturing
Production Metrics
Units Per Day: 500
Defect Rate: 0.02%
Energy Usage: 15 kWh per unit

Service Information for 5eat transmission Service

Maintenance and service requirements specific to this component

30,000
24
  • Transmission fluid and filter change
  • Seal and gasket inspection
  • Solenoid function test
  • Shift linkage adjustment
  • Mount and bushing inspection

Use only Subaru ATF-HP fluid for optimal performance

60,000
48
  • Complete fluid flush
  • Valve body inspection
  • Torque converter check
  • Transmission mount replacement
  • Electrical connector inspection

Requires specialized transmission flush equipment

100,000
84
  • Complete transmission overhaul
  • Clutch pack replacement
  • Bearing inspection
  • Shift solenoid replacement
  • Transmission control module update

Recommended to replace all wear components during major service

Common Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

Is the 5EAT transmission compatible with all 2009-2013 Subaru Forester models?

The 5EAT (5-speed Electronic Automatic Transmission) is compatible with 2009-2013 Subaru Forester models equipped with the 2.5L naturally aspirated engine. It is not compatible with turbocharged models like the Forester XT, which use a different transmission. Always verify your vehicle's specifications before purchasing or installing parts.

Q2

What are the maintenance requirements for the 5EAT transmission?

The 5EAT transmission requires regular maintenance, including fluid changes every 30,000 to 60,000 miles, depending on driving conditions. Inspect for leaks, replace the transmission filter, and ensure the fluid level is correct. Use only Subaru-approved ATF to maintain optimal performance and longevity.

Q3

How do I replace the 5EAT transmission in a 2009-2013 Subaru Forester?

Replacing the 5EAT transmission involves lifting the vehicle, removing the driveshaft, disconnecting the transmission cooler lines, and unbolting the transmission mounts. Use a transmission jack to safely lower the old unit and install the new one. Reconnect all components, refill with ATF, and test for proper operation.

Q4

What should I do if my 5EAT transmission is slipping or shifting roughly?

If your 5EAT transmission is slipping or shifting roughly, check the ATF level and condition. Low or contaminated fluid can cause these issues. Inspect for leaks, replace the fluid if necessary, and reset the transmission control module. If problems persist, consult a professional for diagnostics.

Q5

How can I optimize the performance of my 5EAT transmission?

To optimize 5EAT performance, use high-quality Subaru ATF, avoid aggressive driving, and ensure regular maintenance. Consider installing an aftermarket transmission cooler for improved heat dissipation. Resetting the transmission control module can also help recalibrate shift points for smoother operation.

Factory Service Resources

Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.

2009-2013 Subaru Forester Service Manual

Coming Soon

Comprehensive guide covering maintenance, repair, and technical specifications for the 2009-2013 Subaru Forester, including the 5EAT transmission.

Subaru Technical Service Bulletin for 5EAT Transmission

Coming Soon

Official bulletin addressing common issues, updates, and fixes for the 5EAT transmission in 2009-2013 Subaru Forester models.

Subaru Forester Parts and Accessories Catalog

Coming Soon

Detailed catalog of OEM and aftermarket parts, including transmission components, for the 2009-2013 Subaru Forester.

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Technical Information
  • All specifications, including torque values, fluid capacities, and maintenance procedures, should be verified against your vehicle's factory service manual.
  • Vehicle specifications and procedures may vary by model year, trim level, and region.
  • Always follow the manufacturer's recommended procedures and safety precautions.
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  • If you're unsure about any procedure, consult a qualified professional mechanic.
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About the Author

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Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
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Alan Montanye

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