Subaru Subaru Forester 2014-2018 Drivetrain Specifications
Subaru Subaru Forester 2014-2018

Subaru Subaru Forester 2014-2018 Drivetrain Specifications

Explore the drivetrain specifications of the 2014-2018 Subaru Forester, including transmission types, AWD system details, and differential configurations. Ideal for technicians, owners, and enthusiasts seeking performance and maintenance insights.

Updated

Overview Specifications

This document provides detailed specifications and information about the drivetrain of the 2014-2018 Subaru Forester. It is designed to help users understand the technical aspects of the vehicle's drivetrain system, including its components, performance, and features. Use this guide to explore the drivetrain's key specifications, navigate through sections, and find specific details about the system.

How to Use

Use the search functionality to quickly locate specific terms or phrases within the document. Enter keywords related to the drivetrain, such as 'transmission' or 'AWD system,' to find relevant information.

Navigate through the document by scrolling through the sections or using the table of contents. Each section is organized into subsections, making it easy to find detailed information about specific drivetrain components.

Key Specifications

Transmission Options

6-speed manual / CVT

AWD System

Symmetrical AWD

Engine Power

170 hp / 174 lb-ft

Towing Capacity

1,500 lbs

Fuel Efficiency

26/33 mpg (city/hwy)

Available Specifications

Transmission System

This section covers the transmission options available for the 2014-2018 Subaru Forester, including manual and automatic transmissions. It provides details on gear ratios, performance, and features that enhance driving experience.

Manual Transmission
  • 6-speed manual transmission available on select trims
  • Gear ratios optimized for fuel efficiency and performance
  • Smooth and precise gear shifts
  • Lightweight design for improved handling
Automatic Transmission
  • Lineartronic CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) standard on most trims
  • Adaptive shift control for smooth acceleration
  • Paddle shifters available on higher trims for manual control
  • Improved fuel efficiency compared to traditional automatics

All-Wheel Drive System

This section explains the Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, a hallmark of Subaru vehicles. It details how the system works, its benefits, and the technology behind it.

Symmetrical AWD
  • Standard on all 2014-2018 Subaru Forester models
  • Balanced power distribution for improved traction
  • Enhanced stability in various driving conditions
  • Low center of gravity for better handling
X-Mode
  • Available on higher trims for enhanced off-road capability
  • Optimizes engine output and AWD performance on rough terrain
  • Hill Descent Control for safer downhill driving
  • Improves traction on slippery surfaces

Drivetrain Performance

This section focuses on the performance aspects of the drivetrain, including acceleration, towing capacity, and fuel efficiency. It highlights how the drivetrain contributes to the overall driving experience.

Acceleration and Power
  • 2.5L 4-cylinder Boxer engine producing 170 hp and 174 lb-ft of torque
  • 0-60 mph in approximately 8.9 seconds (automatic transmission)
  • Responsive throttle for quick acceleration
  • Smooth power delivery across all speeds
Towing Capacity
  • Maximum towing capacity of 1,500 lbs when properly equipped
  • Trailer stability assist available on select trims
  • Engine cooling system designed for towing
  • Durable drivetrain components for heavy loads
Fuel Efficiency
  • EPA-estimated 26 mpg city / 33 mpg highway (CVT models)
  • Eco-friendly driving modes to optimize fuel consumption
  • Lightweight drivetrain components reduce energy loss
  • Efficient power transfer to all wheels

Component Specifications

Overview

Type
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive
Configuration
Longitudinal engine layout
Platform
Subaru Global Platform
Material
High-strength steel
Location
Underbody

Dimensions

Drive Shaft Length
51.2 inches (1300 mm)
Transfer Case Width
14.5 inches (368 mm)
Differential Diameter
9.8 inches (249 mm)
Axle Length
43.3 inches (1100 mm)
Propeller Shaft Diameter
3.15 inches (80 mm)
Ground Clearance
8.7 inches (220 mm)
Weight
187.4 lbs (85 kg)

Materials

Drive Shaft
Carbon steel
Transfer Case
Aluminum alloy
Differential
Ductile iron
Axles
Forged steel
Bearings
Chrome steel

Features

Driving Modes
  • Normal mode
  • Snow mode
  • Mud mode
Traction Control
  • Vehicle Dynamics Control
  • Active Torque Vectoring
  • Hill Descent Control
Transmission
  • Lineartronic CVT
  • Manual mode with paddle shifters
  • 6-speed manual option
Suspension
  • MacPherson strut front
  • Double-wishbone rear
  • Stabilizer bars
Braking
  • Anti-lock Braking System
  • Electronic Brakeforce Distribution
  • Brake Assist

Safety Features

Stability
  • Electronic Stability Control
  • Traction Control System
Collision Avoidance
  • EyeSight Driver Assist Technology
  • Pre-Collision Braking
Emergency
  • Brake Override System
  • Emergency Brake Assist

Comfort Features

Ride Quality
Smooth and stable
Noise Reduction
Quiet cabin
Handling
Responsive steering
Suspension
Comfortable ride

Accessories

Performance
  • Performance air intake
  • High-flow exhaust
  • Upgraded suspension
Protection
  • Skid plates
  • Differential guards
  • Underbody protection
Utility
  • Roof rack
  • Tow hitch
  • Cargo basket

Maintenance

Service interval
Every 6,000 miles or 6 months
Service Items
  • Check fluid levels
  • Inspect drive belts
  • Lubricate joints
  • Inspect CV boots
  • Check for leaks
Maintenance Notes
Use only Subaru-approved fluids and parts

Warranty

Basic
3 years/36,000 miles
Powertrain
5 years/60,000 miles
Corrosion
5 years/unlimited miles
Roadside Assistance
3 years/36,000 miles

Production Details

Manufacturer
Subaru Corporation
Manufacturing Process
  • Precision machining
  • Automated assembly
  • Quality testing
Quality Control
inspection: 100% component testing
Tolerance: Micrometer precision
Testing: Durability and performance
Sustainability Practices
  • Recycled materials
  • Energy-efficient production
  • Waste reduction
Production Metrics
Units Per Year: 500,000
Defect Rate: 0.01%
Lead Time: 2 weeks

Service Information for drivetrain Service

Maintenance and service requirements specific to the drivetrain

6,000
6
  • Inspect drive belts
  • Check fluid levels
  • Lubricate joints
  • Inspect CV boots

Ensure all fluids are Subaru-approved

12,000
12
  • Replace transmission fluid
  • Inspect differential
  • Check for leaks
  • Test drive system

Use only Subaru-approved transmission fluid

60,000
60
  • Replace drive belts
  • Inspect transfer case
  • Replace CV boots if needed
  • Full system diagnostics

Major service may require specialized tools

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

What are the drivetrain specifications for the 2014-2018 Subaru Forester?

The 2014-2018 Subaru Forester features a Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system as standard. The base models are equipped with a 2.5L 4-cylinder engine producing 170 hp, paired with either a 6-speed manual or a Lineartronic CVT. The drivetrain is designed for optimal traction and stability, with a 50:50 torque distribution under normal conditions. It is compatible with most aftermarket accessories but always verify fitment for specific models.

Q2

What maintenance is required for the Forester's drivetrain?

Regular maintenance for the Forester's drivetrain includes checking and replacing the transmission fluid every 30,000-60,000 miles, inspecting the differential fluid every 30,000 miles, and ensuring the AWD system is functioning properly. Tire rotation every 6,000-7,500 miles is crucial to maintain even wear and drivetrain efficiency. Always refer to the owner's manual for specific intervals and procedures.

Q3

How do I replace the drivetrain components on a 2014-2018 Subaru Forester?

Replacing drivetrain components requires lifting the vehicle securely and removing the undercarriage protection. For CVT fluid replacement, locate the drain and fill plugs, drain the old fluid, and refill with Subaru-approved CVT fluid. For differential service, remove the differential cover, drain the fluid, and refill with the specified gear oil. Torque all bolts to factory specifications and test the system after reassembly.

Q4

What should I do if my Forester's AWD system is malfunctioning?

If the AWD system malfunctions, check for warning lights on the dashboard. Inspect the tire pressure and ensure all tires are of the same size and tread depth. Verify the condition of the drivetrain fluids and look for leaks. If the issue persists, use an OBD-II scanner to read error codes and consult a professional mechanic or Subaru dealership for further diagnostics.

Q5

How can I optimize the performance of my Forester's drivetrain?

To optimize drivetrain performance, use high-quality synthetic fluids for the transmission and differential. Regularly inspect and replace worn-out components like CV joints and driveshafts. Ensure proper alignment and tire balance to reduce strain on the AWD system. Consider upgrading to performance tires and suspension components for improved handling and traction in various driving conditions.

Factory Service Resources

Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.

2014-2018 Subaru Forester Service Manual

Coming Soon

Comprehensive guide covering maintenance, repair, and troubleshooting for the 2014-2018 Subaru Forester, including drivetrain specifics.

Subaru Technical Service Bulletin: AWD System Updates

Coming Soon

Details updates and fixes for the AWD system in 2014-2018 Forester models, including software and hardware improvements.

Subaru Forester Parts and Accessories Catalog

Coming Soon

Official catalog listing OEM and aftermarket parts for the 2014-2018 Forester, including drivetrain components and accessories.

About the Author

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Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
ASE

Alan Montanye

Automotive Technical Specialist

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