Subaru Subaru Impreza 2000-2007 Drivetrain Specifications
Subaru Subaru Impreza 2000-2007

Subaru Subaru Impreza 2000-2007 Drivetrain Specifications

Explore the drivetrain specifications for the 2000-2007 Subaru Impreza, including transmission types, AWD system details, and differential configurations. Ideal for mechanics, enthusiasts, and owners seeking performance insights and maintenance tips.

Updated

Overview Specifications

This document provides detailed specifications and technical information about the drivetrain of the 2000-2007 Subaru Impreza. It is designed to assist enthusiasts, mechanics, and owners in understanding the vehicle's drivetrain components, configurations, and performance characteristics. Use the search and navigation instructions to quickly find relevant information or explore the sections for in-depth details.

How to Use

Use the search functionality to locate specific terms or components within the document. Enter keywords like 'transmission,' 'AWD system,' or 'differential' to find relevant sections quickly.

Navigate through the document by scrolling through the sections or using the table of contents. Each section is organized into subsections with detailed technical points for easy reference.

Key Specifications

Drivetrain Type

Symmetrical AWD

Transmission Options

5-speed manual, 4-speed automatic

Center Differential

Viscous coupling (DCCD on STI)

Rear Differential

Torsen-type (STI), Viscous LSD (WRX)

Torque Split

50:50 (normal conditions)

Available Specifications

Transmission Options

This section covers the transmission options available for the 2000-2007 Subaru Impreza, including manual and automatic variants. It provides details on gear ratios, shift mechanisms, and performance characteristics.

Manual Transmission
  • 5-speed manual transmission standard on most models
  • Gear ratios: 3.454 (1st), 1.947 (2nd), 1.366 (3rd), 0.972 (4th), 0.738 (5th)
  • Short-throw shifter available as an option
  • Dual-mass flywheel for smoother engagement
  • Hydraulic clutch system for precise control
  • Optional limited-slip differential on performance models
Automatic Transmission
  • 4-speed automatic transmission available on select models
  • Gear ratios: 2.785 (1st), 1.545 (2nd), 1.000 (3rd), 0.694 (4th)
  • Sportshift mode for manual-like control
  • Torque converter with lock-up clutch
  • Adaptive shift logic for improved performance
  • Optional paddle shifters on higher trims

All-Wheel Drive System

This section explains the all-wheel drive (AWD) system used in the 2000-2007 Subaru Impreza, including its configurations, operation, and benefits. It highlights the Symmetrical AWD system and its impact on handling and traction.

Symmetrical AWD
  • Standard Symmetrical AWD on all models
  • Equal-length driveshafts for balanced power distribution
  • Center differential with viscous coupling
  • 50:50 torque split under normal conditions
  • Automatic torque redistribution during slippage
  • Enhanced stability and traction in all weather conditions
Performance Variants
  • STI models feature Driver Controlled Center Differential (DCCD)
  • DCCD allows manual adjustment of front/rear torque split
  • Mechanical limited-slip differentials on front and rear axles
  • Torsen-type rear differential on WRX STI
  • Improved cornering and acceleration performance
  • Optimized for rally-inspired driving dynamics

Differentials

This section details the differential configurations used in the 2000-2007 Subaru Impreza, including open, limited-slip, and Torsen-type differentials. It explains their roles in power distribution and handling.

Front Differential
  • Open differential on base models
  • Optional viscous limited-slip differential on performance trims
  • Integrated with the transmission housing
  • Reduces understeer during cornering
  • Improved traction on uneven surfaces
  • Low maintenance design
Rear Differential
  • Open differential on base models
  • Viscous limited-slip differential on WRX models
  • Torsen-type limited-slip differential on WRX STI
  • Enhanced rear-wheel traction during acceleration
  • Improved stability during high-speed cornering
  • Durable construction for high-performance use

Component Specifications

Overview

Type
All-Wheel Drive (AWD)
Configuration
Symmetrical AWD
Platform
Subaru Global Platform
Material
High-strength steel and aluminum
Location
Center-mounted differential

Dimensions

Differential Length
12.5 inches (31.75 cm)
Differential Width
8.2 inches (20.83 cm)
Differential Height
7.8 inches (19.81 cm)
Driveshaft Diameter
2.5 inches (6.35 cm)
Axle Length
24.6 inches (62.48 cm)
Transfer Case Width
10.4 inches (26.42 cm)
Transfer Case Height
6.7 inches (17.02 cm)

Materials

Differential Housing
Cast aluminum
Driveshaft
High-strength steel
Axles
Forged steel
Transfer Case
Aluminum alloy
Gears
Case-hardened steel

Features

Performance
  • Symmetrical AWD for balanced weight distribution
  • Active torque split for optimal traction
  • Limited-slip differential (LSD) for improved handling
  • Electronic stability control (ESC)
Durability
  • Reinforced differential housing
  • Sealed bearings for longevity
  • Corrosion-resistant coatings
  • High-temperature lubricants
Efficiency
  • Lightweight aluminum components
  • Optimized gear ratios
  • Low-friction seals
  • Efficient power transfer
Control
  • Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC)
  • Traction Control System (TCS)
  • Hill Descent Control (HDC)
  • Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) integration

Safety Features

Stability
  • Symmetrical AWD for predictable handling
  • Electronic stability control (ESC)
Traction
  • Active torque vectoring
  • Limited-slip differential (LSD)
Braking
  • ABS integration
  • Traction control during braking

Comfort Features

Noise Reduction
  • Insulated differential housing
  • Precision-machined gears
Vibration Control
  • Balanced driveshaft
  • Rubber-mounted components
Smoothness
  • Seamless power transfer
  • Optimized gear engagement

Accessories

Upgrades
  • Performance differential covers
  • Heavy-duty axles
  • Upgraded driveshafts
Maintenance
  • Differential fluid pumps
  • Bearing kits
  • Seal kits
Protection
  • Skid plates
  • Differential guards
  • Axle boots

Maintenance

Service interval
Every 30,000 miles or 24 months
Service Items
  • Inspect differential fluid
  • Check for leaks
  • Inspect driveshaft and axles
  • Lubricate components
  • Test AWD system functionality
Maintenance Notes
Use only Subaru-approved fluids and lubricants for optimal performance.

Warranty

Basic
Miles: 36,000
Years: 3
Coverage: Bumper-to-bumper
Powertrain
Miles: 60,000
Years: 5
Coverage: Drivetrain components
Corrosion
Miles: Unlimited
Years: 5
Coverage: Rust perforation
Emissions
Miles: 80,000
Years: 8
Coverage: Emission-related components

Production Details

Manufacturer
Subaru Corporation
Manufacturing Process
  • Precision casting
  • CNC machining
  • Heat treatment
  • Assembly line integration
Quality Control
inspection: 100% component testing
Tolerances: ±0.001 inches
Testing: Durability and performance testing
Sustainability
  • Recycled materials
  • Energy-efficient manufacturing
  • Waste reduction programs
Production Metrics
Units Per Day: 500
Defect Rate: 0.01%
Energy Usage: 15 kWh per unit

Service Information for drivetrain Service

Maintenance and service requirements specific to the drivetrain

30,000
24
  • Inspect differential fluid level and condition
  • Check for leaks in drivetrain components
  • Inspect driveshaft and axle boots for wear
  • Lubricate all moving parts
  • Test AWD system functionality

Use only Subaru-approved differential fluid.

60,000
48
  • Replace differential fluid
  • Inspect and replace worn axle boots
  • Check and adjust drivetrain alignment
  • Test transfer case operation
  • Inspect and tighten all drivetrain bolts

Special tools required for differential fluid replacement.

120,000
96
  • Complete drivetrain inspection
  • Replace worn bearings and seals
  • Check and replace driveshaft if necessary
  • Perform AWD system calibration
  • Inspect and replace transfer case components if needed

Major service interval; recommend professional inspection.

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

What are the compatibility specifications for the drivetrain of a 2000-2007 Subaru Impreza?

The 2000-2007 Subaru Impreza drivetrain is compatible with AWD (All-Wheel Drive) systems, including the 5-speed manual and 4-speed automatic transmissions. It supports EJ20 and EJ25 engines, with specific compatibility for differential ratios of 3.90:1 and 4.11:1. Ensure the drivetrain components match the vehicle's model year and trim level for proper fitment and performance.

Q2

What are the maintenance requirements for the drivetrain of a 2000-2007 Subaru Impreza?

Regular maintenance includes inspecting and replacing the transmission fluid every 30,000-60,000 miles, checking differential fluid every 30,000 miles, and ensuring the driveshaft and CV joints are lubricated and free of damage. Inspect the clutch system (if manual) for wear and replace as needed. Regularly check for leaks or unusual noises, which may indicate drivetrain issues.

Q3

How do I replace the drivetrain components on a 2000-2007 Subaru Impreza?

To replace drivetrain components, first, lift the vehicle securely. Remove the exhaust system, driveshaft, and transmission crossmember. Disconnect the transmission and differential mounts. For AWD models, ensure the rear differential is properly aligned. Install new components in reverse order, torquing bolts to manufacturer specifications. Refill fluids and test for proper operation.

Q4

What are common troubleshooting steps for drivetrain issues in a 2000-2007 Subaru Impreza?

Common issues include grinding noises, vibrations, or difficulty shifting. Check for worn CV joints, damaged driveshafts, or low fluid levels. Inspect the clutch system for wear if manual. For AWD models, ensure the center differential is functioning correctly. Use diagnostic tools to identify error codes and address specific component failures.

Q5

How can I optimize the performance of the drivetrain in a 2000-2007 Subaru Impreza?

Upgrade to high-performance transmission and differential fluids for better lubrication. Install aftermarket performance clutches for manual models. Ensure proper alignment and balance of drivetrain components. Regularly inspect and replace worn parts. Consider upgrading to a limited-slip differential for improved traction and handling.

Factory Service Resources

Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.

2000-2007 Subaru Impreza Service Manual

Coming Soon

Comprehensive guide covering drivetrain maintenance, repair, and specifications for the 2000-2007 Subaru Impreza.

Subaru Technical Service Bulletin: Drivetrain Updates

Coming Soon

Details common drivetrain issues and recommended updates for 2000-2007 Subaru Impreza models.

Subaru Impreza Drivetrain Parts Catalog

Coming Soon

Catalog listing OEM and aftermarket drivetrain parts for the 2000-2007 Subaru Impreza.

About the Author

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Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
ASE

Alan Montanye

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