Subaru Subaru Impreza 2011-2016 Drivetrain Specifications
Subaru Subaru Impreza 2011-2016

Subaru Subaru Impreza 2011-2016 Drivetrain Specifications

Explore the detailed drivetrain specifications for the 2011-2016 Subaru Impreza, including transmission types, differential configurations, and AWD system details. Ideal for mechanics, enthusiasts, and owners.

Updated

Overview Specifications

This document provides detailed specifications and information about the drivetrain of the 2011-2016 Subaru Impreza. It is designed to help users understand the technical aspects of the vehicle's drivetrain system, including its transmission, all-wheel drive (AWD) system, and related components. Use this guide to explore the drivetrain's features, performance, and maintenance requirements. The document is organized into sections for easy navigation and includes a quick reference table for key specifications.

How to Use

Use the search functionality to quickly locate specific terms or topics within the document. Enter keywords related to the drivetrain, such as 'transmission' or 'AWD,' to find relevant sections.

Navigate through the document by scrolling through the sections or using the table of contents. Each section is labeled with a title and description to help you find the information you need efficiently.

Key Specifications

Transmission Options

5-speed manual, CVT

AWD System

Symmetrical AWD

Drivetrain Layout

Longitudinal engine, AWD

Fuel Efficiency (CVT)

27-36 MPG

Differential Type

Limited-slip

Available Specifications

Transmission System

This section covers the transmission options available for the 2011-2016 Subaru Impreza, including manual and continuously variable transmissions (CVT). Learn about the design, performance, and maintenance of these systems.

Manual Transmission
  • 5-speed manual transmission standard on base models
  • Smooth and precise gear shifts
  • Lightweight design for improved fuel efficiency
  • Durable construction for long-term reliability
Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT)
  • Available on higher trims and optional on base models
  • Enhanced fuel efficiency compared to traditional automatics
  • Adaptive shift logic for optimal performance
  • Paddle shifters for manual control in Sport models

All-Wheel Drive (AWD) System

Explore the Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system that sets the Subaru Impreza apart. This section explains how the AWD system works, its benefits, and its impact on performance and safety.

Symmetrical AWD Design
  • Standard on all 2011-2016 Impreza models
  • Balanced weight distribution for improved handling
  • Enhanced traction in all weather conditions
  • Low center of gravity for better stability
Performance Benefits
  • Improved grip on slippery surfaces
  • Better cornering and control at high speeds
  • Reduced wheel spin during acceleration
  • Increased safety in adverse driving conditions

Drivetrain Components

This section provides an in-depth look at the key components of the Impreza's drivetrain, including the differential, driveshaft, and axles. Understand their roles and how they contribute to the vehicle's performance.

Differential
  • Front and rear differentials for power distribution
  • Limited-slip differential for improved traction
  • Sealed design for reduced maintenance
  • Durable materials for long-lasting performance
Driveshaft and Axles
  • High-strength steel driveshaft
  • Constant velocity (CV) joints for smooth power transfer
  • Reinforced axles for durability
  • Corrosion-resistant coatings for longevity

Component Specifications

Overview

Type
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD)
Configuration
Longitudinal engine layout
Platform
Subaru Global Platform
Material
High-strength steel and aluminum
Location
Front-engine, all-wheel drive
Transmission
5-speed manual or Lineartronic CVT

Dimensions

Driveshaft Length
56.3 inches (1430 mm)
Front Axle Width
60.2 inches (1529 mm)
Rear Axle Width
60.6 inches (1539 mm)
Transfer Case Height
12.8 inches (325 mm)
Differential Gear Ratio
4.111:1
CVT Fluid Capacity
7.9 quarts (7.5 liters)
Transmission Weight
125 lbs (56.7 kg)

Materials

Driveshaft
High-strength steel
Differential Housing
Aluminum alloy
CV Joints
Forged steel with PTFE coating
Transmission Case
Aluminum alloy
Transfer Case
Magnesium alloy

Features

Drivetrain Control
  • Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC)
  • Active Torque Split AWD
  • Traction Control System (TCS)
  • Hill Start Assist
Transmission Features
  • Manual mode with paddle shifters (CVT)
  • Sport mode for enhanced performance
  • Low-friction bearings for efficiency
  • Chain-driven CVT design
Differential Features
  • Open front differential
  • Viscous limited-slip rear differential
  • Sealed for life design
  • High-capacity cooling fins
Suspension integration
  • MacPherson strut front suspension
  • Double-wishbone rear suspension
  • Stabilizer bars front and rear
  • Hydraulic bushings for vibration damping
Fuel Efficiency
  • AWD with front-wheel bias
  • Eco mode for CVT models
  • Reduced drivetrain friction
  • Lightweight components

Safety Features

Stability Control
  • Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
  • Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
  • Brake Assist (BA)
Traction Management
  • Automatic torque distribution
  • Wheel slip detection
  • Snow mode for low-traction conditions
Structural integrity
  • Reinforced driveshaft tunnel
  • Crash-resistant differential mounts
  • High-strength subframe

Comfort Features

Noise Reduction
  • Acoustic damping materials
  • Precision gear meshing
  • Vibration-damping mounts
Shift Quality
  • Smooth CVT operation
  • Short-throw shifter (manual)
  • Adaptive shift logic
Ride Quality
  • Balanced weight distribution
  • Responsive AWD system
  • Comfort-oriented suspension tuning
Climate Adaptation
  • Cold-weather fluid specifications
  • Heated transmission components
  • All-weather capability

Accessories

Performance Upgrades
  • Short-throw shifter kit
  • Performance differential bushings
  • Upgraded transmission mounts
Protection
  • Differential skid plate
  • Driveshaft loop
  • Transmission cooler
Maintenance
  • CVT fluid service kit
  • Differential service kit
  • Driveshaft grease kit

Maintenance

Service interval
Every 30,000 miles or 24 months
Service Items
  • CVT fluid inspection
  • Differential oil change
  • Driveshaft lubrication
  • Transfer case inspection
  • AWD system diagnostic
Maintenance Notes
  • Use only Subaru-approved fluids
  • Inspect for leaks regularly
  • Check for unusual noises or vibrations
  • Follow severe service schedule for off-road use

Warranty

Basic
Miles: 36,000
Years: 3
Coverage: Bumper-to-bumper
Powertrain
Miles: 60,000
Years: 5
Coverage: Drivetrain components
Corrosion
Miles: Unlimited
Years: 5
Coverage: Perforation only
Emissions
Miles: 80,000
Years: 8
Coverage: Federal emissions components

Production Details

Manufacturer
Subaru Corporation
Manufacturing Process
  • Precision CNC machining
  • Robotic assembly
  • Laser alignment
  • Computerized testing
Quality Control
Dimensional Checks: 100% inspection
Material Certification: ISO 9001 compliant
Performance Testing: Dyno and road testing
Sustainability Practices
  • Recycled aluminum usage
  • Closed-loop manufacturing
  • Low-VOC coatings
Production Metrics
Units Per Day: 1200
Defect Rate: 0.02%
Energy Efficiency: 15% improvement since 2010

Service Information for drivetrain Service

Maintenance and service requirements specific to this component

30,000
24
  • Inspect CVT fluid level and condition
  • Check differential oil level
  • Lubricate driveshaft U-joints
  • Inspect transfer case for leaks
  • Test AWD system operation

Use only Subaru-approved fluids and lubricants

60,000
48
  • Replace CVT fluid and filter
  • Change differential oil
  • Inspect driveshaft for wear
  • Check transmission mounts
  • Perform AWD system diagnostic

Requires specialized tools for CVT service

120,000
96
  • Complete drivetrain overhaul
  • Replace all seals and gaskets
  • Inspect and replace worn components
  • Flush and refill all fluids
  • Perform full system calibration

Recommended to have service performed by Subaru-certified technicians

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

What drivetrain options are available for the 2011-2016 Subaru Impreza?

The 2011-2016 Subaru Impreza offers two drivetrain options: Front-Wheel Drive (FWD) and All-Wheel Drive (AWD). The AWD system, known as Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, is standard on most trims and provides superior traction and stability. The system distributes power evenly between the front and rear wheels, ensuring optimal performance in various driving conditions. Compatibility with aftermarket parts may vary, so always verify fitment before purchasing.

Q2

What are the maintenance requirements for the Subaru Impreza drivetrain?

Regular maintenance for the Subaru Impreza drivetrain includes inspecting and replacing the differential fluid every 30,000 to 60,000 miles, depending on driving conditions. The transmission fluid should be checked and replaced as per the manufacturer's recommendations, typically around 60,000 miles. Additionally, ensure the driveshaft and CV joints are inspected for wear and tear during routine service intervals to maintain optimal performance.

Q3

How do I replace the drivetrain components on a 2011-2016 Subaru Impreza?

Replacing drivetrain components, such as the driveshaft or differential, requires lifting the vehicle and securing it on jack stands. Begin by removing the exhaust system and heat shields to access the drivetrain. Unbolt the driveshaft from the transmission and differential, then carefully lower it. Install the new component by reversing the steps, ensuring all bolts are torqued to the manufacturer's specifications. Always refer to the service manual for detailed instructions.

Q4

What should I do if my Subaru Impreza drivetrain is making unusual noises?

Unusual noises from the drivetrain, such as clunking or whining, may indicate issues with the CV joints, differential, or driveshaft. Start by inspecting the CV boots for damage and check the differential fluid level. If the noise persists, consult a professional mechanic for a thorough diagnosis. Common solutions include replacing worn CV joints, refilling or replacing differential fluid, or repairing the driveshaft.

Q5

How can I optimize the performance of my Subaru Impreza drivetrain?

To optimize drivetrain performance, ensure regular maintenance, including fluid changes and inspections. Upgrading to high-performance differential and transmission fluids can improve efficiency. Consider installing aftermarket components, such as lightweight driveshafts or performance differentials, for enhanced handling and power delivery. Always balance and align drivetrain components after modifications to prevent vibrations and ensure smooth operation.

Factory Service Resources

Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.

2011-2016 Subaru Impreza Service Manual

Coming Soon

Comprehensive guide covering all aspects of maintenance, repair, and troubleshooting for the 2011-2016 Subaru Impreza drivetrain.

Subaru Technical Service Bulletin: Drivetrain Updates

Coming Soon

Latest updates and fixes for drivetrain-related issues in the 2011-2016 Subaru Impreza, including recalls and performance improvements.

Subaru Impreza Parts and Accessories Catalog

Coming Soon

Detailed catalog of OEM and aftermarket parts for the 2011-2016 Subaru Impreza drivetrain, including compatibility information.

About the Author

Expert automotive knowledge and experience

Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
ASE

Alan Montanye

Automotive Technical Specialist

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