Subaru Subaru Impreza 2017-present Electrical Specifications
Subaru Subaru Impreza 2017-present

Subaru Subaru Impreza 2017-present Electrical Specifications

Explore the detailed electrical specifications for the 2017-Present Subaru Impreza. This guide covers battery, alternator, starter motor, and wiring details, providing essential information for maintenance, troubleshooting, and upgrades.

Updated

Overview Specifications

This document provides detailed electrical specifications for the 2017-Present Subaru Impreza. It is designed to assist users in understanding the vehicle's electrical systems, including battery, charging, lighting, and infotainment. Use the search functionality to locate specific terms or navigate through sections to explore detailed information. Each section is organized to provide clear and concise technical details for easy reference.

How to Use

Use the search bar to enter keywords related to the electrical system you are researching. Results will highlight relevant sections and subsections for quick access.

Scroll through the document or use the table of contents to jump to specific sections. Each section is divided into subsections with detailed technical points for easy navigation.

Key Specifications

Battery Voltage

12V

Alternator Output

130A

Headlight Type

LED

Infotainment Display

6.5-8 inches

Audio System

6-8 speakers

Available Specifications

Battery and Charging System

This section covers the specifications and features of the Subaru Impreza's battery and charging system. It includes details on battery capacity, alternator output, and maintenance tips to ensure optimal performance.

Battery Specifications
  • 12-volt lead-acid battery
  • Cold Cranking Amps (CCA): 550A
  • Reserve Capacity (RC): 100 minutes
  • Maintenance-free design
  • Battery life: 3-5 years under normal conditions
Charging System
  • Alternator output: 130A
  • Voltage regulator integrated into alternator
  • Automatic charging system monitoring
  • Supports start-stop functionality

Lighting System

This section provides details on the Subaru Impreza's lighting system, including headlights, taillights, and interior lighting. It highlights the technology and features that enhance visibility and safety.

Exterior Lighting
  • LED headlights with automatic leveling
  • LED daytime running lights (DRL)
  • LED taillights with dynamic turn signals
  • Fog lights with cornering function
Interior Lighting
  • LED map lights
  • Ambient lighting with adjustable brightness
  • Cargo area LED light
  • Door handle illumination

Infotainment and Connectivity

This section outlines the electrical components of the Subaru Impreza's infotainment system, including audio, navigation, and connectivity features. It also covers the integration of smartphone technology.

Audio System
  • 6.5-inch or 8-inch touchscreen display
  • 6-speaker standard audio system
  • Optional Harman Kardon premium audio with 8 speakers
  • AM/FM radio, Bluetooth, and USB connectivity
Connectivity
  • Apple CarPlay and Android Auto integration
  • Wi-Fi hotspot capability
  • SiriusXM satellite radio compatibility
  • Voice recognition system

Component Specifications

Overview

Type
12V DC system
Configuration
Negative ground
Platform
Subaru Global Platform
Material
Copper wiring with PVC insulation
Location
Distributed throughout vehicle

Dimensions

Battery Length
9.5 in (241 mm)
Battery Width
6.9 in (175 mm)
Battery Height
7.5 in (190 mm)
Alternator Diameter
5.1 in (130 mm)
Alternator Length
6.3 in (160 mm)
Fuse Box Width
8.7 in (220 mm)
Fuse Box Depth
3.9 in (100 mm)

Materials

Wiring
Copper with PVC insulation
Battery Case
Polypropylene
Alternator Housing
Aluminum alloy
Fuse Box
Thermoplastic
Connectors
Nylon with brass contacts

Features

Lighting
  • LED headlights
  • LED daytime running lights
  • LED taillights
  • Automatic headlight leveling
Power Distribution
  • Centralized fuse box
  • Smart alternator control
  • Battery management system
  • Load shedding capability
infotainment
  • 6.5-inch touchscreen display
  • Apple CarPlay integration
  • Android Auto compatibility
  • Bluetooth connectivity
Safety Systems
  • EyeSight driver assist technology
  • Reverse camera system
  • Blind spot detection
  • Lane departure warning
Climate Control
  • Automatic dual-zone climate control
  • Rear defogger with timer
  • Heated front seats
  • Heated side mirrors

Safety Features

Circuit Protection
  • Smart fuse system
  • Overload protection
  • Short circuit protection
Emergency Features
  • Automatic hazard lights activation
  • Emergency brake light signal
  • Battery disconnect in crash
Fire Prevention
  • Flame retardant wiring
  • Thermal fuses
  • Overheat protection

Comfort Features

Lighting Controls
  • Auto-dimming rearview mirror
  • Ambient interior lighting
  • Welcome lighting system
Power Accessories
  • Power windows with auto-up/down
  • Power door locks
  • Remote keyless entry
Charging Ports
  • USB ports (front and rear)
  • 12V power outlet
  • Wireless charging pad

Accessories

Audio
  • Premium Harman Kardon sound system
  • Satellite radio
  • HD Radio
Navigation
  • GPS navigation system
  • Voice-activated controls
  • Real-time traffic updates
Security
  • Starlink security system
  • Remote engine start
  • Vehicle immobilizer

Maintenance

Service interval
Every 30,000 miles or 24 months
Service Items
  • Battery terminal cleaning
  • Alternator belt inspection
  • Ground connection check
  • Fuse integrity test
  • Wiring harness inspection
Maintenance Notes
Use only OEM replacement parts for electrical components

Warranty

Basic
Miles: 36,000
Years: 3
Coverage: Bumper-to-bumper
Powertrain
Miles: 60,000
Years: 5
Coverage: Major electrical components
Corrosion
Miles: Unlimited
Years: 5
Coverage: Electrical connectors and wiring
Battery
Miles: 36,000
Years: 3
Coverage: Original equipment battery

Production Details

Manufacturer
Subaru Corporation
Manufacturing Process
  • Automated wiring harness assembly
  • Robotic component installation
  • Laser-guided quality control
Quality Control
Testing: High-voltage stress testing, Vibration resistance testing, Temperature cycling tests
Certifications: ISO 9001, ISO 14001, JIS standards compliance
Sustainability
  • Recyclable wiring materials
  • Lead-free solder
  • Energy-efficient production
Production Metrics
Daily Output: 1,200 units
Defect Rate: 0.02%
Energy Consumption: 15 kWh per vehicle

Service Information for electrical Service

Maintenance and service requirements specific to electrical system

30,000
24
  • Inspect battery condition and charge
  • Check alternator output
  • Test starter motor performance
  • Inspect wiring harness for damage
  • Verify proper grounding connections

Use only Subaru-approved diagnostic equipment

60,000
48
  • Replace battery if necessary
  • Inspect and clean all electrical connectors
  • Test charging system performance
  • Verify proper operation of all lighting systems
  • Check fuse box for corrosion

Perform dielectric grease application on connectors

100,000
84
  • Complete electrical system diagnostic
  • Replace alternator if necessary
  • Inspect and replace worn wiring
  • Test all safety system sensors
  • Verify proper operation of all electronic controls

Requires specialized diagnostic tools and training

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

What are the electrical system specifications for the 2017-Present Subaru Impreza?

The 2017-Present Subaru Impreza features a 12-volt electrical system with a 12V battery and a 100-amp alternator. It supports advanced features like EyeSight Driver Assist Technology, LED lighting, and a 6.5-inch or 8-inch infotainment system. The vehicle is compatible with aftermarket accessories, but ensure they meet Subaru's specifications to avoid voiding the warranty or causing electrical issues.

Q2

What are the maintenance requirements for the electrical system?

Regular maintenance includes inspecting the battery terminals for corrosion, checking the alternator's output, and ensuring all fuses and wiring are intact. The battery should be tested annually and replaced every 3-5 years. Additionally, software updates for the infotainment system and EyeSight technology should be performed during routine service visits to maintain optimal performance.

Q3

How do I replace the battery in a 2017-Present Subaru Impreza?

To replace the battery, first, disconnect the negative terminal followed by the positive terminal. Remove the battery hold-down clamp and carefully lift the battery out. Install the new battery, secure it with the clamp, and reconnect the terminals in reverse order (positive first, then negative). Ensure the battery is properly seated and terminals are tightened to avoid electrical issues.

Q4

What should I do if my Subaru Impreza's electrical system malfunctions?

Start by checking the battery connections for corrosion or looseness. Inspect fuses for any blown ones and replace them if necessary. If the issue persists, use a diagnostic tool to scan for error codes. Common issues include alternator failure or faulty wiring. For complex problems, consult a certified Subaru technician to avoid further damage.

Q5

How can I optimize the electrical system's performance?

To optimize performance, keep the battery charged and clean, ensure all software updates are installed, and avoid overloading the system with high-power aftermarket accessories. Use LED bulbs for lighting to reduce power consumption. Regularly inspect the alternator and wiring to ensure they are functioning correctly and efficiently.

Factory Service Resources

Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.

Subaru Impreza 2017-Present Service Manual

Coming Soon

Detailed service manual covering electrical system diagnostics, maintenance, and repair procedures for the 2017-Present Subaru Impreza.

Technical Service Bulletin: Electrical System Updates

Coming Soon

Latest updates and fixes for the electrical system, including software patches and hardware recommendations.

Subaru Impreza Parts and Accessories Guide

Coming Soon

Comprehensive guide listing OEM and compatible aftermarket parts for the electrical system and other components.

About the Author

Expert automotive knowledge and experience

Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
ASE

Alan Montanye

Automotive Technical Specialist

ASE Master Certified Technician with over a decade of hands-on experience in automotive repair and diagnostics.

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