Subaru Subaru Legacy 1994-1999 Brakes Specifications
Subaru Subaru Legacy 1994-1999

Subaru Subaru Legacy 1994-1999 Brakes Specifications

Explore the complete brake specifications for the 1994-1999 Subaru Legacy. This guide covers brake pads, rotors, calipers, and fluid requirements, providing essential information for maintenance, repair, and performance upgrades.

Updated

Overview Specifications

This document provides detailed specifications and technical information about the braking system of the 1994-1999 Subaru Legacy. It is designed to assist owners, mechanics, and enthusiasts in understanding the brake components, maintenance requirements, and performance characteristics. Use the search functionality to locate specific details or navigate through the sections for a comprehensive overview of the braking system.

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Key Specifications

Front Rotor Diameter

277 mm (10.9 inches)

Rear Drum Diameter

228 mm (9 inches)

Brake Fluid Type

DOT 3 or DOT 4

Master Cylinder Bore

22.2 mm (0.87 inches)

Pad Thickness (New)

10 mm (0.39 inches)

Available Specifications

Front Brakes

This section covers the front braking system of the 1994-1999 Subaru Legacy, including the brake calipers, rotors, and pads. It provides details on dimensions, materials, and maintenance recommendations.

Brake Calipers
  • Single-piston floating calipers
  • Made of cast iron for durability
  • Compatible with standard and performance brake pads
  • Require periodic inspection for wear and corrosion
Brake Rotors
  • Ventilated disc design for improved heat dissipation
  • Diameter: 277 mm (10.9 inches)
  • Thickness: 22 mm (0.87 inches)
  • Replace if thickness falls below 20 mm (0.79 inches)
Brake Pads
  • Semi-metallic or ceramic material options
  • Pad thickness: 10 mm (0.39 inches) when new
  • Minimum thickness for replacement: 2 mm (0.08 inches)
  • Ensure proper bedding-in process for optimal performance

Rear Brakes

This section details the rear braking system, including drum and disc brake configurations, depending on the model year and trim. It also covers maintenance tips and performance considerations.

Brake Drums (Base Models)
  • Diameter: 228 mm (9 inches)
  • Width: 40 mm (1.57 inches)
  • Self-adjusting mechanism for consistent performance
  • Inspect for wear and replace if scoring is present
Brake Discs (Higher Trims)
  • Solid disc design
  • Diameter: 266 mm (10.5 inches)
  • Thickness: 10 mm (0.39 inches)
  • Replace if thickness falls below 8 mm (0.31 inches)
Brake Shoes/Pads
  • Organic or semi-metallic materials
  • Shoe thickness: 5 mm (0.2 inches) when new
  • Minimum thickness for replacement: 1 mm (0.04 inches)
  • Check for even wear and proper adjustment

Brake Fluid and Hydraulics

This section focuses on the brake fluid specifications, hydraulic system components, and maintenance requirements to ensure optimal braking performance and safety.

Brake Fluid
  • DOT 3 or DOT 4 recommended
  • Boiling point: 205°C (401°F) for DOT 3, 230°C (446°F) for DOT 4
  • Replace every 2 years or 30,000 miles
  • Check for contamination and moisture absorption
Master Cylinder
  • Dual-circuit design for safety
  • Bore diameter: 22.2 mm (0.87 inches)
  • Inspect for leaks and proper fluid levels
  • Replace if internal seals are worn
Brake Lines
  • Steel braided or rubber hoses
  • Inspect for cracks, leaks, and corrosion
  • Replace if damage is detected
  • Ensure proper routing to avoid kinks

Brakes Specifications

Overview

Type
Hydraulic disc brakes (front), Drum brakes (rear)
Configuration
Dual-circuit, diagonally split
Platform
Subaru Legacy 1994-1999
Material
Cast iron rotors, steel drums
Location
Front and rear axles

Dimensions

Front Rotor Diameter
10.9 inches (277 mm)
Front Rotor Thickness
0.98 inches (25 mm)
Rear Drum Diameter
7.87 inches (200 mm)
Rear Drum Width
1.57 inches (40 mm)
Brake Pad Thickness
0.47 inches (12 mm)
Brake Shoe Thickness
0.31 inches (8 mm)
Master Cylinder Diameter
0.87 inches (22 mm)

Materials

Rotors
Cast iron with anti-corrosion coating
Drums
High-strength steel
Pads
Semi-metallic friction material
Shoes
Organic friction material
Brake Lines
Steel braided with rubber coating

Features

Braking System
  • Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) optional
  • Dual-circuit hydraulic system
  • Proportioning valve for rear brakes
Performance
  • High thermal capacity rotors
  • Vented front rotors for heat dissipation
  • Self-adjusting rear drum brakes
Durability
  • Corrosion-resistant rotors
  • Reinforced brake lines
  • Long-lasting friction materials
Maintenance
  • Wear indicators on brake pads
  • Easy-access drum brake adjustment
  • Replaceable brake components
Safety
  • Fail-safe hydraulic system
  • Parking brake integrated with rear drums
  • ABS prevents wheel lock-up

Safety Features

Emergency Braking
  • Dual-circuit system ensures partial braking if one circuit fails
  • ABS prevents skidding during hard braking
Parking Brake
  • Mechanical linkage to rear drums
  • Automatic adjustment maintains tension
System integrity
  • Steel braided brake lines resist wear
  • Corrosion-resistant components

Comfort Features

Noise Reduction
  • Anti-squeal shims on brake pads
  • Drum brakes designed for quiet operation
Pedal Feel
  • Progressive brake pedal response
  • ABS provides smooth stopping
Maintenance Ease
  • Quick-change brake pads
  • Self-adjusting rear brakes
Durability
  • Long-lasting friction materials
  • Corrosion-resistant components

Accessories

Upgrades
  • Performance brake pads
  • Slotted rotors
  • Stainless steel brake lines
Tools
  • Brake pad spreader
  • Drum brake adjustment tool
  • Brake fluid tester
Maintenance Kits
  • Brake pad replacement kit
  • Drum brake shoe kit
  • Brake fluid flush kit

Maintenance

Service interval
Every 12,000 miles or 12 months
Service Items
  • Inspect brake pads and shoes
  • Check brake fluid level
  • Inspect rotors and drums for wear
  • Test parking brake operation
  • Flush brake fluid every 30,000 miles
Maintenance Notes
  • Replace brake pads when thickness is below 0.12 inches (3 mm)
  • Inspect ABS system during routine maintenance
  • Use DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid

Warranty

Brake Pads
Miles: 24,000
Years: 2
Coverage: Replacement for wear under normal conditions
Rotors
Miles: 50,000
Years: 5
Coverage: Replacement for warping or cracking
Drums
Miles: 50,000
Years: 5
Coverage: Replacement for wear or damage
Hydraulic System
Miles: 100,000
Years: 10
Coverage: Repair or replacement for leaks or failure

Production Details

Manufacturer
Subaru Corporation
Manufacturing Process
  • Precision casting for rotors and drums
  • Automated assembly of brake components
  • Quality testing for hydraulic systems
Quality Control
Rotors: X-ray inspection for defects
Drums: Dimensional accuracy testing
Hydraulic System: Pressure testing for leaks
Sustainability Practices
  • Recycled materials in friction components
  • Eco-friendly brake fluid options
  • Energy-efficient manufacturing processes
Production Metrics
Annual Output: 500,000 brake systems
Defect Rate: Less than 0.1%
Recycling Rate: 95% of materials recycled

Service Information for brakes Service

Maintenance and service requirements specific to this component

12,000
12
  • Inspect brake pads and shoes for wear
  • Check brake fluid level and condition
  • Inspect rotors and drums for damage
  • Test parking brake operation
  • Check brake lines for leaks or damage

Use only DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid

30,000
30
  • Flush and replace brake fluid
  • Inspect ABS system functionality
  • Measure rotor and drum thickness
  • Adjust rear drum brakes if necessary
  • Lubricate brake hardware

Brake fluid flush is critical for system longevity

60,000
60
  • Replace brake pads and shoes if worn
  • Resurface or replace rotors and drums
  • Inspect and replace brake lines if necessary
  • Test hydraulic system pressure
  • Perform ABS diagnostic check

Major service may require specialized tools

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

Are brake pads and rotors for the 1994-1999 Subaru Legacy interchangeable with other models?

Brake pads and rotors for the 1994-1999 Subaru Legacy are model-specific and not universally interchangeable with other Subaru models. The Legacy uses a unique brake system design, including rotor diameter and pad shape, tailored to its weight and performance. Always verify part numbers and compatibility with your specific Legacy trim (e.g., L, LS, GT) to ensure proper fitment and performance.

Q2

What is the recommended maintenance schedule for brakes on a 1994-1999 Subaru Legacy?

For the 1994-1999 Subaru Legacy, inspect brake pads every 12,000 miles and replace them if worn below 3mm. Rotors should be checked for thickness and warping every 25,000 miles. Brake fluid should be flushed every 30,000 miles or 2 years, whichever comes first. Regular cleaning of brake components and lubrication of slide pins are also recommended to ensure optimal performance.

Q3

How do I replace the brake pads on a 1994-1999 Subaru Legacy?

To replace brake pads on a 1994-1999 Subaru Legacy, lift the vehicle and remove the wheels. Unbolt the caliper and hang it securely. Remove the old pads and inspect the rotors. Compress the caliper piston using a C-clamp. Install new pads, ensuring they are seated correctly. Reattach the caliper and tighten the bolts. Reinstall the wheels and test the brakes before driving.

Q4

What should I do if my brakes are squeaking or grinding on my 1994-1999 Subaru Legacy?

Squeaking or grinding brakes on a 1994-1999 Subaru Legacy often indicate worn brake pads or contaminated rotors. Inspect the pads for wear and replace them if necessary. Clean the rotors with brake cleaner to remove debris. If the rotors are scored or warped, resurface or replace them. Ensure all components are properly lubricated and reassembled to prevent noise.

Q5

How can I improve the braking performance of my 1994-1999 Subaru Legacy?

To enhance braking performance, upgrade to high-performance brake pads and slotted or drilled rotors for better heat dissipation. Use high-quality brake fluid with a higher boiling point. Ensure proper bedding of new pads and rotors. Regularly inspect and maintain the brake system, including cleaning and lubricating components. Consider upgrading to stainless steel brake lines for improved pedal feel.

Factory Service Resources

Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.

1994-1999 Subaru Legacy Service Manual

Coming Soon

Comprehensive service manual covering brake system maintenance, repair, and specifications for the 1994-1999 Subaru Legacy.

Subaru Technical Service Bulletin: Brake System Updates

Coming Soon

Technical bulletin addressing common brake system issues and updates for the 1994-1999 Subaru Legacy.

1994-1999 Subaru Legacy Brake Parts Catalog

Coming Soon

Detailed catalog of brake components, including pads, rotors, and calipers, for the 1994-1999 Subaru Legacy.

About the Author

Expert automotive knowledge and experience

Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
ASE

Alan Montanye

Automotive Technical Specialist

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