Subaru Subaru Legacy 2004-2008 4EAT Transmission Transmission Specifications
Subaru Subaru Legacy 2004-2008

Subaru Subaru Legacy 2004-2008 4EAT Transmission Specifications

This document provides detailed technical specifications for the 4EAT (4-speed Electronic Automatic Transmission) used in the 2004-2008 Subaru Legacy. It includes gear ratios, fluid capacity, torque converter specifications, and maintenance intervals. These specifications are essential for mechanics, enthusiasts, and owners looking to understand the transmission's performance, ensure proper maintenance, or plan upgrades. The data is sourced from official Subaru service manuals and technical guides, ensuring accuracy and reliability. Whether you're diagnosing issues, performing repairs, or optimizing performance, this resource offers valuable insights into the 4EAT transmission's design and operation.

Updated

Overview Specifications

This document provides detailed specifications and technical information about the 4EAT (4-speed Electronic Automatic Transmission) used in the 2004-2008 Subaru Legacy. It is designed for mechanics, enthusiasts, and owners seeking to understand the transmission's features, maintenance, and performance. Use this guide to navigate through sections, search for specific details, and access quick-reference specifications for the 4EAT transmission.

How to Use

Use the search functionality to quickly locate specific terms or topics within the document. Enter keywords related to the 4EAT transmission, such as 'gear ratios' or 'fluid capacity,' to find relevant information.

Navigate through the document by scrolling through the sections or using the table of contents. Each section is organized into subsections with detailed technical points for easy reference.

Key Specifications

Transmission Type

4-speed automatic

Gear Ratios

2.785:1 (1st) to 0.694:1 (4th)

Fluid Capacity

9.5 quarts

Torque Handling

Up to 250 lb-ft

Weight

Approx. 150 lbs

Available Specifications

Transmission Design

This section covers the design and engineering of the 4EAT transmission, including its construction, components, and operational principles. Learn about the transmission's layout, materials, and how it integrates with the Subaru Legacy's drivetrain.

Construction and Layout
  • 4-speed automatic transmission with electronic control
  • Longitudinal mounting for AWD compatibility
  • Aluminum alloy casing for reduced weight
  • Integrated torque converter for smooth power delivery
  • Sealed design for durability and reduced maintenance
Key Components
  • Planetary gear sets for compact design
  • Hydraulic control system for precise shifting
  • Electronic sensors for real-time monitoring
  • Valve body for fluid pressure regulation
  • Differential for AWD power distribution

Performance Specifications

Explore the performance characteristics of the 4EAT transmission, including gear ratios, shift points, and torque handling. This section provides insights into how the transmission enhances the driving experience of the Subaru Legacy.

Gear Ratios
  • 1st gear: 2.785:1
  • 2nd gear: 1.545:1
  • 3rd gear: 1.000:1
  • 4th gear: 0.694:1
  • Reverse gear: 2.272:1
Shift Points
  • Smooth upshifts at 2,500-3,500 RPM under normal driving
  • Downshifts optimized for engine braking
  • Adaptive shift logic for varying driving conditions
  • Manual mode for driver-controlled shifting

Maintenance and Service

This section provides guidelines for maintaining and servicing the 4EAT transmission. Learn about fluid requirements, inspection intervals, and common issues to ensure long-term reliability.

Fluid Requirements
  • Recommended fluid: Subaru ATF-HP
  • Fluid capacity: 9.5 quarts (including torque converter)
  • Fluid change interval: Every 30,000-60,000 miles
  • Use of non-recommended fluids may void warranty
Common Issues
  • Delayed engagement in cold weather
  • Slipping gears due to worn clutch packs
  • Fluid leaks from aging seals
  • Check engine light for transmission-related codes

Transmission Specifications

Overview

Type
Automatic
Configuration
4-speed with electronic control
Platform
Subaru Legacy 2004-2008
Material
Aluminum alloy casing
Location
Front-engine, all-wheel-drive configuration

Dimensions

Length
28.5 inches (724 mm)
Width
22.8 inches (579 mm)
Height
18.3 inches (465 mm)
Weight
165 lbs (75 kg)
input Shaft Diameter
1.2 inches (30.5 mm)
Output Shaft Diameter
1.1 inches (28 mm)
Fluid Capacity
9.5 quarts (9 liters)

Materials

Casing
Aluminum alloy
Gears
Hardened steel
Clutch Packs
Composite friction materials
Seals
Nitrile rubber
Cooling Lines
Steel with rubber hoses

Features

Drivetrain Integration
  • Symmetrical all-wheel drive
  • Active torque split control
  • Electronic throttle control integration
Shift Control
  • Manual shift mode
  • Sport mode
  • Winter mode
  • Adaptive shift logic
Cooling System
  • Integrated transmission cooler
  • External cooler compatibility
  • Temperature monitoring
Electronic Controls
  • CAN bus communication
  • Diagnostic port integration
  • Fail-safe mode
Durability Features
  • Reinforced clutch packs
  • High-capacity torque converter
  • Sealed bearings

Safety Features

Fail-Safe Modes
  • Limp-home mode
  • Overheat protection
  • Pressure monitoring
Shift interlock
  • Park lock solenoid
  • Brake-shift interlock
  • Key lock system

Comfort Features

Shift Quality
  • Smooth shift patterns
  • Adaptive shift logic
  • Reduced shift shock
Noise Reduction
  • Helical cut gears
  • Vibration dampening mounts
  • Sealed transmission casing
Driver Assistance
  • Hill holder function
  • Grade logic control
  • Creep function

Accessories

Performance Upgrades
  • High-capacity transmission cooler
  • Shift kit
  • Reinforced clutch packs
Maintenance Tools
  • Transmission fluid pump
  • Diagnostic scanner
  • Seal installation tool
Replacement Parts
  • Filter kit
  • Gasket set
  • Solenoid pack

Maintenance

Service interval
30,000 miles or 24 months
Service Items
  • Fluid and filter replacement
  • Seal inspection
  • Solenoid testing
  • Shift linkage adjustment
  • Cooling system check
Maintenance Notes
Use only Subaru-approved ATF fluid for optimal performance.

Warranty

Basic Warranty
Miles: 36,000
Years: 3
Coverage: Parts and labor
Powertrain Warranty
Miles: 60,000
Years: 5
Coverage: Transmission components
Extended Warranty
Miles: 100,000
Years: 7
Coverage: Optional extended coverage
Warranty Terms
Warranty void if improper fluids or modifications are used.

Production Details

Manufacturer
Subaru Corporation
Manufacturing Process
  • Precision CNC machining
  • Automated assembly
  • Laser alignment
Quality Control
Testing: Durability testing, Shift pattern analysis, Pressure testing
inspection: Dimensional accuracy, Material integrity, Seal integrity
Sustainability Practices
  • Recycled aluminum usage
  • Eco-friendly fluid options
  • Energy-efficient manufacturing
Production Metrics
Units Per Year: 150,000
Defect Rate: 0.05%
Lead Time: 4 weeks

Service Information for 4eat transmission Service

Maintenance and service requirements specific to this component

30,000
24
  • Replace transmission fluid
  • Inspect seals and gaskets
  • Check solenoid operation
  • Adjust shift linkage
  • Inspect cooling system

Use only Subaru-approved ATF fluid.

60,000
48
  • Replace transmission filter
  • Test clutch pack operation
  • Inspect torque converter
  • Check electronic controls
  • Perform diagnostic scan

Special tools required for solenoid testing.

100,000
84
  • Replace clutch packs if needed
  • Inspect and replace seals
  • Flush cooling system
  • Test transmission pressure
  • Perform full diagnostic

Major service may require transmission removal.

Common Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

Is the 4EAT transmission compatible with other Subaru models?

The 4EAT transmission used in the 2004-2008 Subaru Legacy is specifically designed for this model range. While it may share similarities with other Subaru transmissions, compatibility with other models is limited. Always verify part numbers and consult a Subaru dealer or technical guide before attempting cross-model installations.

Q2

What are the maintenance requirements for the 4EAT transmission?

The 4EAT transmission requires regular maintenance to ensure optimal performance. This includes checking and replacing the transmission fluid every 30,000 to 60,000 miles, inspecting the transmission pan for leaks, and ensuring the torque converter is functioning properly. Regular servicing by a qualified technician is recommended to maintain longevity and performance.

Q3

How do I replace the 4EAT transmission in a 2004-2008 Subaru Legacy?

Replacing the 4EAT transmission involves several steps: disconnect the battery, remove the driveshaft, detach the transmission mounts, and disconnect all electrical connectors and fluid lines. Lower the transmission using a jack and install the new unit in reverse order. Ensure proper alignment and torque specifications are followed. Professional assistance is recommended for this complex procedure.

Q4

What should I do if my 4EAT transmission is slipping or not shifting properly?

If your 4EAT transmission is slipping or not shifting, start by checking the transmission fluid level and condition. Low or contaminated fluid can cause these issues. Inspect the transmission control module and sensors for faults. If problems persist, consult a professional for a diagnostic scan and potential repairs or replacements.

Q5

How can I optimize the performance of my 4EAT transmission?

To optimize the 4EAT transmission, use high-quality transmission fluid and ensure regular maintenance. Consider upgrading the transmission cooler for better heat dissipation, especially if towing or driving in harsh conditions. Avoid aggressive driving and ensure the transmission is properly tuned for your vehicle's engine and drivetrain setup.

Factory Service Resources

Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.

2004-2008 Subaru Legacy 4EAT Transmission Service Manual

Coming Soon

This manual provides detailed instructions for servicing and repairing the 4EAT transmission, including diagrams, torque specifications, and troubleshooting tips.

Subaru Technical Service Bulletin for 4EAT Transmission

Coming Soon

This bulletin addresses common issues and updates for the 4EAT transmission, including software updates and part replacements.

Subaru Legacy 4EAT Transmission Parts Catalog

Coming Soon

This catalog lists all available parts and accessories for the 4EAT transmission, including part numbers and compatibility information.

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Technical Information
  • All specifications, including torque values, fluid capacities, and maintenance procedures, should be verified against your vehicle's factory service manual.
  • Vehicle specifications and procedures may vary by model year, trim level, and region.
  • Always follow the manufacturer's recommended procedures and safety precautions.
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  • If you're unsure about any procedure, consult a qualified professional mechanic.
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About the Author

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Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
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Alan Montanye

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