Subaru Subaru Legacy 2020-present Drivetrain Specifications
Subaru Subaru Legacy 2020-present

Subaru Subaru Legacy 2020-present Drivetrain Specifications

Explore the comprehensive drivetrain specifications for the 2020-Present Subaru Legacy. Learn about engine options, transmission types, AWD system, and more. Perfect for technicians, enthusiasts, and owners seeking detailed technical insights.

Updated

Overview Specifications

This document provides detailed specifications and technical information about the drivetrain of the 2020-Present Subaru Legacy. It is designed to help users understand the key features, components, and performance aspects of the vehicle's drivetrain. Use the search functionality to find specific terms or navigate through the sections to explore detailed information about each major component.

How to Use

Use the search bar to enter keywords related to the drivetrain, such as 'transmission' or 'AWD system'. The search will highlight relevant sections and subsections for quick access.

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Key Specifications

Engine Power (2.5L)

182 hp

Engine Power (2.4L Turbo)

260 hp

Transmission

Lineartronic CVT

Drivetrain

Symmetrical AWD

Fuel Efficiency (2.5L)

27-35 mpg

Available Specifications

Engine and Transmission

This section covers the engine options and transmission systems available in the 2020-Present Subaru Legacy. It includes details about the standard and optional engines, as well as the continuously variable transmission (CVT) that enhances fuel efficiency and performance.

Engine Options
  • 2.5L 4-cylinder Boxer engine (standard)
  • 2.4L turbocharged 4-cylinder Boxer engine (optional)
  • 182 horsepower (2.5L engine)
  • 260 horsepower (2.4L turbo engine)
  • Direct injection technology
  • Active Valve Control System (AVCS)
Transmission System
  • Lineartronic CVT (standard)
  • 8-speed manual mode with paddle shifters (optional)
  • Adaptive shift control for smooth acceleration
  • Improved fuel efficiency with reduced friction
  • Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive integration

All-Wheel Drive System

This section explains the Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, a hallmark of Subaru vehicles. It details how the system distributes power to all four wheels for enhanced traction, stability, and performance in various driving conditions.

Symmetrical AWD Features
  • Standard on all trims
  • Equal power distribution to front and rear wheels
  • Improved handling on slippery or uneven surfaces
  • Enhanced cornering stability
  • Integrated with Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC)
Performance Benefits
  • Better traction in snow, rain, and off-road conditions
  • Reduced wheel slippage during acceleration
  • Improved fuel efficiency compared to traditional AWD systems
  • Seamless integration with the CVT

Drivetrain Components

This section provides an in-depth look at the key components of the drivetrain, including the differential, driveshaft, and axles. It highlights the engineering and materials used to ensure durability and performance.

Differential and Driveshaft
  • Front and rear limited-slip differentials
  • Lightweight driveshaft for reduced rotational mass
  • High-strength steel construction
  • Optimized for minimal power loss
Axles and Suspension
  • Dual-pinion electric power steering
  • Independent suspension system
  • High-rigidity axles for improved torque handling
  • Enhanced durability for long-term performance

Component Specifications

Overview

Type
Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD)
Configuration
Longitudinal engine layout
Platform
Subaru Global Platform (SGP)
Material
High-strength steel and aluminum
Location
Front-engine, all-wheel drive

Dimensions

Driveshaft Length
72.8 inches (185 cm)
Transmission Length
28.3 inches (72 cm)
Transfer Case Width
14.2 inches (36 cm)
Differential Width
12.6 inches (32 cm)
Axle Diameter
1.5 inches (3.8 cm)
Ground Clearance
5.9 inches (15 cm)
Weight Distribution
58% front, 42% rear

Materials

Driveshaft
High-strength steel
Transmission Housing
Aluminum alloy
Differential Gears
Forged steel
Axles
Carbon steel
Transfer Case
Aluminum alloy

Features

Performance
  • Active Torque Vectoring
  • X-MODE for off-road capability
  • Continuous AWD with electronic control
  • Hill Descent Control
Efficiency
  • Low-friction bearings
  • Optimized gear ratios
  • Lightweight components
  • Thermal management system
Durability
  • Sealed components for water resistance
  • Reinforced driveshaft
  • High-temperature lubricants
  • Corrosion-resistant coatings
Control
  • Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC)
  • Traction Control System (TCS)
  • Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD)
  • Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
integration
  • Seamless integration with EyeSight system
  • Adaptive cruise control compatibility
  • Pre-collision braking support
  • Lane-keeping assist compatibility

Safety Features

Stability
  • Electronic Stability Control (ESC)
  • Rollover Mitigation
  • Yaw Rate Sensor Integration
Braking
  • Brake Assist
  • Hill Start Assist
  • Emergency Brake Support
Traction
  • All-Wheel Drive with torque distribution
  • Snow and mud traction modes
  • Wheel slip prevention

Comfort Features

Noise Reduction
  • Acoustic dampening materials
  • Precision-balanced driveshaft
  • Low-vibration differential
Smoothness
  • CVT with adaptive shift logic
  • Smooth torque delivery
  • Reduced drivetrain lash
Climate Adaptation
  • Cold-weather performance
  • High-temperature durability
  • Sealed components for water resistance
Driving Modes
  • Eco mode for fuel efficiency
  • Sport mode for performance
  • X-MODE for off-road

Accessories

Performance
  • Performance differential cooler
  • Upgraded driveshaft
  • High-capacity transfer case
Protection
  • Skid plates
  • Drivetrain undercoating
  • Axle boots
Maintenance
  • Drivetrain fluid kit
  • Lubrication tools
  • Diagnostic scanner

Maintenance

Service interval
Every 6,000 miles or 6 months
Service Items
  • Inspect driveshaft and CV joints
  • Check differential fluid level
  • Inspect transfer case for leaks
  • Lubricate moving components
  • Check alignment and balance
Maintenance Notes
Use only Subaru-approved fluids and lubricants for optimal performance.

Warranty

Basic
Miles: 36,000
Years: 3
Coverage: Bumper-to-bumper
Powertrain
Miles: 60,000
Years: 5
Coverage: Drivetrain components
Corrosion
Miles: Unlimited
Years: 5
Coverage: Perforation only
Roadside Assistance
Miles: 36,000
Years: 3
Coverage: 24/7 support

Production Details

Manufacturer
Subaru Corporation
Manufacturing Process
  • Precision CNC machining
  • Robotic assembly
  • Laser alignment
  • Automated quality testing
Quality Control
Testing: Durability testing, Thermal cycling, Vibration analysis
Standards: ISO 9001 certified, JIS D 0201 compliant, Subaru Global Quality Standards
Sustainability Practices
  • Recycled materials in components
  • Energy-efficient manufacturing
  • Waste reduction programs
Production Metrics
Units Per Year: 150,000
Defect Rate: Less than 0.1%
Production Time: 4 hours per drivetrain

Service Information for drivetrain Service

Maintenance and service requirements specific to this component

6,000
6
  • Inspect driveshaft and CV joints
  • Check differential fluid level
  • Inspect transfer case for leaks
  • Lubricate moving components
  • Check alignment and balance

Use only Subaru-approved fluids and lubricants.

30,000
30
  • Replace differential fluid
  • Inspect and replace axle boots if necessary
  • Check transfer case fluid level
  • Inspect driveshaft for wear
  • Perform drivetrain noise analysis

Special tools required for fluid replacement.

60,000
60
  • Replace transfer case fluid
  • Inspect and replace CV joints if necessary
  • Check and adjust drivetrain alignment
  • Perform full drivetrain diagnostic
  • Inspect and replace seals as needed

Major service interval; requires professional equipment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

What drivetrain options are available for the 2020-Present Subaru Legacy?

The 2020-Present Subaru Legacy offers two drivetrain options: a standard 2.5L 4-cylinder engine producing 182 hp and a 2.4L turbocharged 4-cylinder engine generating 260 hp. Both engines are paired with a Lineartronic CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) and Subaru's Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system, ensuring optimal traction and performance in various driving conditions.

Q2

What are the maintenance requirements for the Subaru Legacy's drivetrain?

The Subaru Legacy's drivetrain requires regular maintenance, including CVT fluid changes every 30,000-60,000 miles, differential fluid replacement every 30,000 miles, and routine inspections of the AWD system. Additionally, ensure the engine oil is changed every 6,000 miles or 6 months, and the air filter is replaced every 12,000-15,000 miles to maintain optimal performance.

Q3

How do I replace the CVT fluid in the Subaru Legacy?

To replace the CVT fluid, first, lift the vehicle and secure it on jack stands. Locate the CVT fluid drain plug underneath the transmission and remove it to drain the old fluid. Reinstall the drain plug and refill the CVT fluid through the dipstick tube using the manufacturer-recommended fluid. Start the engine, shift through all gears, and check the fluid level to ensure proper filling.

Q4

What should I do if my Subaru Legacy's AWD system is not functioning properly?

If the AWD system malfunctions, check for warning lights on the dashboard. Inspect the AWD system's fuses and relays, and ensure the tires are of the same size and tread depth. If the issue persists, use a diagnostic tool to scan for error codes and consult the service manual for specific troubleshooting steps or visit a certified Subaru technician.

Q5

How can I optimize the performance of my Subaru Legacy's drivetrain?

To optimize drivetrain performance, use high-quality synthetic fluids for the engine, transmission, and differential. Regularly inspect and replace worn-out components like belts and hoses. Ensure proper tire inflation and alignment, and avoid aggressive driving to reduce strain on the CVT. Consider upgrading to performance air filters and exhaust systems for improved efficiency.

Factory Service Resources

Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.

2020-Present Subaru Legacy Service Manual

Coming Soon

Comprehensive guide covering maintenance, repair, and troubleshooting for the Subaru Legacy's drivetrain and other systems.

Subaru Technical Service Bulletin: CVT Performance Update

Coming Soon

Details software updates and adjustments to improve the performance and reliability of the Lineartronic CVT.

Subaru Legacy Parts and Accessories Catalog

Coming Soon

Official catalog listing genuine Subaru parts and accessories for the Legacy, including drivetrain components.

About the Author

Expert automotive knowledge and experience

Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
ASE

Alan Montanye

Automotive Technical Specialist

ASE Master Certified Technician with over a decade of hands-on experience in automotive repair and diagnostics.

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