Subaru Subaru Outback 2005-2009 4EAT Transmission Transmission Specifications
Subaru Subaru Outback 2005-2009

Subaru Subaru Outback 2005-2009 4EAT Transmission Specifications

This document provides detailed technical specifications for the 4EAT (4-speed Electronic Automatic Transmission) used in the 2005-2009 Subaru Outback. It includes gear ratios, fluid capacity, torque converter specifications, and shift points. These specifications are essential for mechanics, enthusiasts, and owners looking to understand the transmission's performance, maintenance requirements, and compatibility with other models. The data is sourced from official Subaru service manuals and technical guides, ensuring accuracy and reliability. Whether you're diagnosing issues, performing upgrades, or simply learning more about your vehicle, this resource offers valuable insights into the 4EAT transmission's design and functionality.

Updated

Overview Specifications

This document provides detailed specifications and technical information about the 4EAT (4-speed Electronic Automatic Transmission) used in the 2005-2009 Subaru Outback. It is designed to assist owners, mechanics, and enthusiasts in understanding the transmission's features, maintenance requirements, and performance characteristics. Use this guide to navigate through sections, search for specific details, and access quick-reference specifications.

How to Use

Use the search functionality to quickly locate specific terms or topics within the document. Enter keywords related to the 4EAT transmission, such as 'gear ratios' or 'fluid capacity,' to find relevant information.

Navigate through the document by scrolling through sections or using the table of contents. Each section is organized into subsections with detailed points for easy reference.

Key Specifications

Transmission Type

4-speed Automatic

Fluid Capacity

9.5 quarts

Final Drive Ratio

4.111:1

Towing Capacity

2,700 lbs

Fuel Efficiency

20-25 MPG

Available Specifications

Transmission Design and Features

This section covers the design and key features of the 4EAT transmission, including its electronic control system, gear configuration, and durability. Learn about the engineering behind this transmission and how it enhances the driving experience of the Subaru Outback.

Electronic Control System
  • Utilizes an advanced electronic control unit (ECU) for precise gear shifts
  • Adaptive shift logic adjusts to driving conditions and driver behavior
  • Includes fail-safe mode to protect the transmission during malfunctions
  • Supports manual shift mode for enhanced driver control
Gear Configuration
  • 4-speed automatic transmission with overdrive
  • Gear ratios optimized for balance of performance and fuel efficiency
  • Final drive ratio of 4.111:1 for improved torque delivery
  • Smooth and responsive gear transitions

Maintenance and Service

This section provides essential information on maintaining and servicing the 4EAT transmission. It includes details on fluid requirements, inspection intervals, and common maintenance tasks to ensure longevity and optimal performance.

Fluid Requirements
  • Uses Subaru ATF-HP automatic transmission fluid
  • Fluid capacity: Approximately 9.5 quarts (including torque converter)
  • Regular fluid changes recommended every 30,000 to 60,000 miles
  • Check fluid level and condition during routine inspections
Inspection and Maintenance
  • Inspect transmission mounts and linkages for wear
  • Check for leaks around seals and gaskets
  • Monitor for unusual noises or shifting behavior
  • Replace transmission filter during fluid changes

Performance and Capabilities

Explore the performance characteristics and capabilities of the 4EAT transmission, including its towing capacity, fuel efficiency, and handling in various driving conditions. This section highlights how the transmission contributes to the overall performance of the Subaru Outback.

Towing and Load Capacity
  • Rated towing capacity of up to 2,700 lbs when properly equipped
  • Designed to handle heavy loads with minimal strain
  • Includes transmission cooler for enhanced durability under load
  • Stable performance on inclines and rough terrain
Fuel Efficiency
  • Optimized gear ratios for improved highway fuel economy
  • Overdrive reduces engine RPM at cruising speeds
  • Average fuel efficiency of 20-25 MPG combined
  • Lightweight design contributes to overall vehicle efficiency

Transmission Specifications

Overview

Type
Automatic
Configuration
4-speed with electronic control
Platform
Subaru Legacy/Outback
Material
Aluminum alloy casing
Location
Front-engine, all-wheel-drive

Dimensions

Length
28.5 inches (724 mm)
Width
22.8 inches (579 mm)
Height
18.3 inches (465 mm)
Weight
165 lbs (75 kg)
input Shaft Diameter
1.2 inches (30.5 mm)
Output Shaft Diameter
1.1 inches (28 mm)
Fluid Capacity
9.5 quarts (9 liters)

Materials

Casing
Aluminum alloy
Gears
Hardened steel
Clutch Packs
Composite friction materials
Seals
Viton rubber
Cooling Lines
Steel with rubber hoses

Features

Drivetrain Integration
  • Symmetrical AWD system
  • Electronic torque distribution
  • Active torque split control
Shift Control
  • Electronic shift solenoid control
  • Manual shift mode
  • Adaptive shift logic
Cooling
  • Integrated transmission cooler
  • External cooler compatibility
  • Temperature monitoring
Durability
  • Reinforced gear sets
  • High-capacity clutch packs
  • Sealed bearings
Sensors
  • Speed sensors
  • Temperature sensors
  • Pressure sensors

Safety Features

Fail Safe Mode
  • Limp-home mode
  • Overheat protection
  • Low fluid protection
Electronic Controls
  • Shift lock system
  • Parking pawl safety
  • Neutral safety switch

Comfort Features

Shift Quality
  • Smooth shift transitions
  • Reduced shift shock
  • Adaptive shift patterns
Noise Reduction
  • Helical cut gears
  • Dampened clutch engagement
  • Isolated mounting points
Driver Assistance
  • Hill holder assist
  • Downshift rev matching
  • Grade logic control

Accessories

Cooling
  • Transmission cooler kit
  • Auxiliary fan
  • Temperature gauge
Performance
  • Shift improvement kit
  • High-capacity fluid pan
  • Reinforced mounts
Maintenance
  • Fluid exchange kit
  • Filter replacement kit
  • Seal repair kit

Maintenance

Service interval
30,000 miles or 24 months
Service Items
  • Fluid and filter replacement
  • Seal inspection
  • Solenoid testing
  • Cooling system check
  • Mount inspection
Notes
Use only Subaru-approved ATF for optimal performance.

Warranty

Basic
Miles: 36,000
Years: 3
Coverage: Parts and labor
Powertrain
Miles: 60,000
Years: 5
Coverage: Transmission components
Corrosion
Miles: Unlimited
Years: 5
Coverage: Casing and external parts
Extended
Miles: 100,000
Years: 7
Coverage: Optional extended coverage

Production Details

Manufacturer
Subaru Corporation
Manufacturing Process
  • Precision CNC machining
  • Automated assembly
  • Laser alignment
Quality Control
Testing: Durability testing, Shift pattern validation, Temperature stress testing
inspection: Dimensional accuracy, Material integrity, Seal integrity
Sustainability
  • Recycled aluminum usage
  • Low-emission manufacturing
  • Energy-efficient assembly
Production Metrics
Units Per Day: 500
Defect Rate: 0.1%
Energy Usage: 15 kWh per unit

Service Information for 4eat transmission Service

Maintenance and service requirements specific to this component

30,000
24
  • Fluid and filter replacement
  • Seal inspection
  • Solenoid testing
  • Cooling system check
  • Mount inspection

Use only Subaru-approved ATF for optimal performance.

60,000
48
  • Complete fluid flush
  • Clutch pack inspection
  • Shift solenoid replacement
  • Cooling line inspection
  • Transmission mount replacement

Inspect for wear on internal components.

100,000
84
  • Transmission overhaul
  • Bearing replacement
  • Gear inspection
  • Valve body cleaning
  • Performance testing

Major service requires specialized tools and expertise.

Common Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

Is the 4EAT transmission compatible with other Subaru models?

The 4EAT transmission used in the 2005-2009 Subaru Outback is specifically designed for this model and may not be directly compatible with other Subaru vehicles without modifications. It is recommended to consult the vehicle's service manual or a Subaru dealership for compatibility details and potential cross-model applications.

Q2

What are the maintenance requirements for the 4EAT transmission?

The 4EAT transmission requires regular maintenance, including fluid changes every 30,000 to 60,000 miles, depending on driving conditions. Inspect the transmission fluid for color and consistency, and replace the filter if necessary. Regularly check for leaks and ensure the transmission is operating within the recommended temperature range to prolong its lifespan.

Q3

How do I replace the 4EAT transmission in my Subaru Outback?

Replacing the 4EAT transmission involves lifting the vehicle, removing the driveshaft, disconnecting the transmission cooler lines, and unbolting the transmission from the engine. Carefully lower the transmission using a jack and install the new unit by reversing the steps. Ensure all connections are secure and refill with the recommended transmission fluid.

Q4

What should I do if my 4EAT transmission is slipping or not shifting properly?

If your 4EAT transmission is slipping or not shifting, first check the transmission fluid level and condition. Low or dirty fluid can cause these issues. Inspect for leaks, damaged wiring, or faulty sensors. If the problem persists, consult a professional mechanic for a diagnostic scan to identify potential internal faults or solenoid issues.

Q5

How can I optimize the performance of my 4EAT transmission?

To optimize the 4EAT transmission's performance, use high-quality transmission fluid and ensure it is changed regularly. Avoid excessive towing or heavy loads, and maintain proper engine performance to reduce strain on the transmission. Consider installing an auxiliary transmission cooler if you frequently drive in hot climates or under heavy loads.

Factory Service Resources

Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.

2005-2009 Subaru Outback Service Manual

Coming Soon

Comprehensive guide covering maintenance, repair, and technical specifications for the 2005-2009 Subaru Outback, including the 4EAT transmission.

Subaru Technical Service Bulletin for 4EAT Transmission

Coming Soon

Official bulletin addressing common issues, updates, and fixes for the 4EAT transmission in 2005-2009 Subaru Outback models.

Subaru Outback Parts and Accessories Catalog

Coming Soon

Detailed catalog of OEM and aftermarket parts, including transmission components, for the 2005-2009 Subaru Outback.

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Technical Information
  • All specifications, including torque values, fluid capacities, and maintenance procedures, should be verified against your vehicle's factory service manual.
  • Vehicle specifications and procedures may vary by model year, trim level, and region.
  • Always follow the manufacturer's recommended procedures and safety precautions.
  • Working on vehicles can be dangerous. Always take proper safety precautions and use appropriate safety equipment.
  • If you're unsure about any procedure, consult a qualified professional mechanic.
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About the Author

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Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
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Alan Montanye

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