Subaru Subaru Outback 2010-2014 Drivetrain Specifications
Explore the detailed drivetrain specifications for the 2010-2014 Subaru Outback, including engine, transmission, and AWD system details. Ideal for maintenance, repairs, and upgrades.
Overview Specifications
This document provides detailed specifications and technical information about the drivetrain of the 2010-2014 Subaru Outback. It is designed to help users understand the key components, features, and performance metrics of the vehicle's drivetrain system. Use the search and navigation instructions to quickly find relevant information or explore the sections for a comprehensive understanding.
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Use the search functionality to locate specific terms or components within the document. Enter keywords like 'transmission' or 'AWD system' to find related details quickly.
Navigate through the document by scrolling through the sections or using the table of contents. Each section is organized into subsections for easy access to specific information.
Key Specifications
Engine Options
2.5L 4-cylinder, 3.6L 6-cylinder
Horsepower
170 hp (2.5L), 256 hp (3.6L)
Torque
170 lb-ft (2.5L), 247 lb-ft (3.6L)
Transmission
6-speed manual, CVT, 5-speed auto
Drivetrain
Symmetrical AWD
Available Specifications
Engine and Transmission
This section covers the engine options and transmission systems available in the 2010-2014 Subaru Outback. It includes details on horsepower, torque, and transmission types, as well as their impact on performance.
Engine and Transmission
This section covers the engine options and transmission systems available in the 2010-2014 Subaru Outback. It includes details on horsepower, torque, and transmission types, as well as their impact on performance.
Engine Specifications
- 2.5L 4-cylinder engine producing 170 hp and 170 lb-ft of torque
- 3.6L 6-cylinder engine producing 256 hp and 247 lb-ft of torque
- Horizontally opposed (Boxer) engine design for lower center of gravity
- Dual overhead camshaft (DOHC) configuration
- Variable valve timing for improved efficiency
- Available with either manual or automatic transmission
Transmission Options
- 6-speed manual transmission (2.5L models)
- Lineartronic CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission) for 2.5L models
- 5-speed automatic transmission for 3.6L models
- Paddle shifters available on CVT models for manual control
- Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive standard across all models
- Hill Descent Control for improved off-road performance
All-Wheel Drive System
This section explains the Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, a hallmark of Subaru vehicles. It details how the system works, its benefits, and its impact on handling and traction.
All-Wheel Drive System
This section explains the Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system, a hallmark of Subaru vehicles. It details how the system works, its benefits, and its impact on handling and traction.
Symmetrical AWD Overview
- Standard on all 2010-2014 Subaru Outback models
- Equal power distribution to all four wheels for balanced handling
- Improved traction in adverse weather conditions
- Lower center of gravity due to Boxer engine placement
- Enhanced stability and control during cornering
- Reduced wear and tear on drivetrain components
Performance Benefits
- Superior grip on slippery surfaces like snow, mud, and gravel
- Improved acceleration and stability on uneven terrain
- Reduced risk of wheel spin during hard acceleration
- Enhanced towing capacity due to better traction
- Seamless integration with vehicle stability control systems
- Optimized fuel efficiency compared to traditional AWD systems
Drivetrain Maintenance
This section provides guidance on maintaining the drivetrain components of the 2010-2014 Subaru Outback. It includes tips for ensuring longevity and optimal performance.
Drivetrain Maintenance
This section provides guidance on maintaining the drivetrain components of the 2010-2014 Subaru Outback. It includes tips for ensuring longevity and optimal performance.
Routine Maintenance
- Regular oil changes for the transmission and differential
- Inspection of CV joints and drive shafts for wear
- Checking and replacing AWD system fluids as recommended
- Monitoring tire pressure for even wear and optimal traction
- Periodic alignment checks to prevent drivetrain strain
- Replacing timing belts at recommended intervals
Common Issues and Solutions
- Addressing CVT fluid leaks promptly
- Replacing worn-out wheel bearings to prevent drivetrain damage
- Diagnosing and fixing unusual noises from the drivetrain
- Ensuring proper lubrication of all moving parts
- Checking for and repairing damaged drive belts
- Consulting a certified Subaru technician for complex issues
Search Specifications
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Component Specifications
Overview
- Type
- All-Wheel Drive (AWD)
- Configuration
- Symmetrical AWD
- Platform
- Subaru Legacy Platform
- Material
- Aluminum and Steel
- Location
- Front-engine, longitudinal
Dimensions
- Transmission Length
- 28.5 inches (724 mm)
- Driveshaft Diameter
- 2.5 inches (63.5 mm)
- Differential Width
- 18.7 inches (475 mm)
- Axle Length
- 31.2 inches (792 mm)
- Transfer Case Height
- 10.8 inches (274 mm)
- Ground Clearance
- 8.7 inches (221 mm)
- Weight
- 345 lbs (156.5 kg)
Materials
- Transmission Case
- Aluminum alloy
- Driveshaft
- High-strength steel
- Differential Housing
- Cast iron
- Axles
- Forged steel
- Transfer Case
- Aluminum alloy
Features
- Performance
-
- Active Torque Split AWD
- Vehicle Dynamics Control (VDC)
- Hill Descent Control
- X-Mode for off-road conditions
- Efficiency
-
- Low-friction bearings
- Optimized gear ratios
- Lightweight components
- Durability
-
- Sealed components
- Corrosion-resistant coatings
- High-temperature lubricants
- Control
-
- Electronic throttle control
- Traction control system
- Stability control system
- Off-Road
-
- Enhanced torque distribution
- Rugged underbody protection
- Water-resistant seals
Safety Features
- Stability
-
- Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
- Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
- Traction
-
- Traction Control System (TCS)
- Limited-slip differential
- Structural
-
- Reinforced drivetrain mounts
- Impact-resistant components
Comfort Features
- Noise Reduction
-
- Sound-dampening materials
- Precision-engineered gears
- Smoothness
-
- Balanced driveshaft
- Vibration-dampening mounts
- Handling
-
- Responsive steering
- Predictive AWD system
- Climate
-
- Heat-resistant materials
- Cold-weather lubrication
Accessories
- Protection
-
- Skid plates
- Underbody guards
- Driveshaft loops
- Performance
-
- Upgraded differentials
- High-performance axles
- Lightweight driveshaft
- Maintenance
-
- Lubrication kits
- Seal replacement kits
- Bearing kits
Maintenance
- Service interval
- Every 30,000 miles or 24 months
- Service Items
-
- Transmission fluid change
- Differential fluid change
- Driveshaft inspection
- Axle boot inspection
- Transfer case lubrication
- Maintenance Notes
- Use only Subaru-approved fluids and lubricants for optimal performance.
Warranty
- Basic
- Miles: 36,000Years: 3Coverage: Bumper-to-bumper
- Powertrain
- Miles: 60,000Years: 5Coverage: Drivetrain components
- Corrosion
- Miles: UnlimitedYears: 5Coverage: Perforation only
- Roadside Assistance
- Miles: 36,000Years: 3Coverage: 24/7 assistance
Production Details
- Manufacturer
- Subaru Corporation
- Manufacturing Process
-
- Precision machining
- Automated assembly
- Quality testing
- Quality Control
- inspection: 100% component testingTolerances: ±0.001 inchesDurability Testing: Simulated 150,000 miles
- Sustainability Practices
-
- Recycled materials
- Energy-efficient manufacturing
- Waste reduction programs
- Production Metrics
- Units Per Year: 250,000Defect Rate: 0.01%Lead Time: 4 weeks
Service Information for drivetrain Service
Maintenance and service requirements specific to this component
- Inspect transmission fluid
- Check differential fluid levels
- Inspect driveshaft for wear
- Lubricate transfer case
- Check axle boots for leaks
Ensure all fluids meet Subaru specifications.
- Replace transmission fluid
- Replace differential fluid
- Inspect and replace axle boots if necessary
- Check transfer case for leaks
- Test AWD system functionality
Use only Subaru-approved fluids and parts.
- Perform full drivetrain inspection
- Replace driveshaft if necessary
- Rebuild or replace differential
- Test all electronic controls
- Replace all seals and gaskets
Major service interval; consider professional inspection.
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to common questions about torque specifications
Q1 What drivetrain options are available for the 2010-2014 Subaru Outback?
What drivetrain options are available for the 2010-2014 Subaru Outback?
The 2010-2014 Subaru Outback offers two drivetrain options: a standard Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system and a Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) with Lineartronic technology. The AWD system ensures optimal traction and stability across various driving conditions. The CVT provides smooth acceleration and improved fuel efficiency. Both systems are compatible with the 2.5L 4-cylinder and 3.6L 6-cylinder engines, depending on the trim level.
Q2 What are the maintenance requirements for the Subaru Outback drivetrain?
What are the maintenance requirements for the Subaru Outback drivetrain?
Regular maintenance for the Subaru Outback drivetrain includes checking and replacing the transmission fluid every 30,000 to 60,000 miles, inspecting the AWD system for leaks or damage, and ensuring the CVT is functioning properly. Additionally, the differential fluid should be replaced every 30,000 miles. Adhering to the manufacturer’s maintenance schedule is crucial for optimal performance and longevity of the drivetrain components.
Q3 How do I replace the drivetrain components on a 2010-2014 Subaru Outback?
How do I replace the drivetrain components on a 2010-2014 Subaru Outback?
Replacing drivetrain components, such as the CVT or AWD system, requires specialized tools and knowledge. Begin by safely lifting the vehicle and securing it on jack stands. Remove the undercarriage covers and disconnect the transmission and driveline components. Follow the service manual for torque specifications and alignment. Reassembly should be done in reverse order, ensuring all connections are secure and fluids are refilled to the correct levels.
Q4 What should I do if my Subaru Outback drivetrain is making unusual noises?
What should I do if my Subaru Outback drivetrain is making unusual noises?
Unusual noises from the drivetrain may indicate issues such as worn CV joints, low transmission fluid, or damaged differential components. Start by inspecting the CV joints for wear or tears. Check the transmission and differential fluid levels and top up if necessary. If the noise persists, consult a professional mechanic to diagnose and repair the issue, as it may require component replacement or system recalibration.
Q5 How can I optimize the performance of my Subaru Outback drivetrain?
How can I optimize the performance of my Subaru Outback drivetrain?
To optimize drivetrain performance, ensure regular maintenance, including fluid changes and system inspections. Use high-quality transmission and differential fluids recommended by Subaru. Avoid aggressive driving, which can strain the CVT and AWD system. Consider upgrading to performance-oriented components, such as aftermarket differentials or CVT coolers, for enhanced durability and efficiency, especially in demanding driving conditions.
Factory Service Resources
Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.
2010-2014 Subaru Outback Service Manual
Coming SoonComprehensive guide covering drivetrain maintenance, repair procedures, and technical specifications for the 2010-2014 Subaru Outback.
Subaru Technical Service Bulletin: CVT Performance Update
Coming SoonDetails software updates and adjustments for the Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) to improve performance and reliability.
Subaru Outback Drivetrain Parts Catalog
Coming SoonCatalog listing OEM and aftermarket drivetrain components, including CVT units, AWD systems, and differentials for the 2010-2014 Outback.
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Technical Information
- All specifications, including torque values, fluid capacities, and maintenance procedures, should be verified against your vehicle's factory service manual.
- Vehicle specifications and procedures may vary by model year, trim level, and region.
- Always follow the manufacturer's recommended procedures and safety precautions.
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- If you're unsure about any procedure, consult a qualified professional mechanic.