Subaru Subaru Tribeca 2007-2014 Electrical Specifications
Explore the detailed electrical specifications for the 2007-2014 Subaru Tribeca, including battery, alternator, wiring, and lighting systems. Ideal for maintenance, repairs, and upgrades.
Overview Specifications
This document provides detailed electrical specifications for the 2007-2014 Subaru Tribeca. It is designed to assist technicians, enthusiasts, and owners in understanding the vehicle's electrical systems, including the battery, alternator, wiring, and lighting. Use this guide to locate specific technical details, troubleshoot issues, or perform maintenance. The document is organized into sections for easy navigation and includes a quick reference table for key specifications.
How to Use
Use the search functionality to find specific terms or components. Enter keywords like 'battery voltage' or 'headlight wiring' to quickly locate relevant information.
Navigate through the document using the section titles and subsections. Each major section focuses on a specific electrical system, with detailed subsections breaking down technical points.
Key Specifications
Battery Voltage
12 V
Alternator Output
130 A
Headlight Wattage
55 W (low beam)
Fuse Rating Range
5A to 40A
Wiring Gauge
12-18 AWG
Available Specifications
Battery and Charging System
This section covers the battery and alternator specifications, including voltage, capacity, and charging rates. It also includes details on the charging system's components and maintenance tips.
Battery and Charging System
This section covers the battery and alternator specifications, including voltage, capacity, and charging rates. It also includes details on the charging system's components and maintenance tips.
Battery Specifications
- Battery type: 12V lead-acid
- Capacity: 55 Ah
- Cold Cranking Amps (CCA): 550 A
- Reserve Capacity: 100 minutes
- Maintenance-free design
- Terminal type: SAE post
Alternator Specifications
- Output: 130 A
- Voltage: 14.4 V
- Belt type: Serpentine
- Pulley diameter: 60 mm
- Regulator type: Internal
- Cooling: Air-cooled
Lighting System
This section provides details on the Tribeca's lighting system, including headlights, taillights, and interior lighting. It covers bulb types, wattage, and wiring configurations.
Lighting System
This section provides details on the Tribeca's lighting system, including headlights, taillights, and interior lighting. It covers bulb types, wattage, and wiring configurations.
Headlight Specifications
- Low beam: H11, 55 W
- High beam: 9005, 65 W
- Daytime Running Lights (DRL): LED
- Headlight adjustment: Manual
- Beam pattern: Projector
- Wiring harness: 12-gauge
Taillight and Brake Light Specifications
- Taillight bulb: 7443, 21 W
- Brake light bulb: 7443, 21 W
- Turn signal bulb: 7440, 21 W
- Reverse light bulb: 921, 16 W
- LED elements: Integrated
- Wiring: Weatherproof connectors
Wiring and Fuses
This section outlines the wiring harness layout, fuse box locations, and fuse ratings. It includes diagrams and troubleshooting tips for electrical issues.
Wiring and Fuses
This section outlines the wiring harness layout, fuse box locations, and fuse ratings. It includes diagrams and troubleshooting tips for electrical issues.
Fuse Box Locations
- Main fuse box: Under the hood
- Secondary fuse box: Inside the cabin
- Fuse ratings: 5A to 40A
- Fuse types: Blade and mini-blade
- Circuit protection: Thermal and current-based
- Access: Tool-free covers
Wiring Harness Details
- Harness material: PVC-coated
- Wire gauge: 12 to 18 AWG
- Connector types: Weatherproof and standard
- Routing: Engine bay and cabin
- Ground points: Multiple locations
- Color coding: Standardized
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Component Specifications
Overview
- Type
- 12V DC system
- Configuration
- Negative ground
- Platform
- Integrated CAN bus system
- Material
- Copper wiring with PVC insulation
- Location
- Distributed throughout vehicle
Dimensions
- Battery Length
- 9.5 in (241 mm)
- Battery Width
- 6.9 in (175 mm)
- Battery Height
- 7.5 in (190 mm)
- Alternator Diameter
- 5.1 in (130 mm)
- Alternator Length
- 7.9 in (200 mm)
- Wire Gauge Range
- 8 AWG to 22 AWG
- Fuse Box Dimensions
- 8.3 x 5.9 x 2.4 in (210 x 150 x 60 mm)
Materials
- Battery Case
- Polypropylene
- Alternator Housing
- Aluminum alloy
- Wiring Harness
- Copper with PVC insulation
- Fuse Box
- Thermoplastic
- Connectors
- Nylon with brass contacts
Features
- Lighting System
-
- Automatic headlights
- LED tail lights
- Fog lights
- Daytime running lights
- Power Distribution
-
- Centralized fuse box
- Smart alternator control
- Battery management system
- Load shedding capability
- Sensors
-
- Rain sensor
- Light sensor
- Battery voltage sensor
- Alternator output sensor
- Entertainment
-
- AM/FM radio
- CD player
- Auxiliary input
- Bluetooth connectivity
- Climate Control
-
- Automatic temperature control
- Rear defogger
- Heated seats
- Dual-zone climate control
- Safety
-
- ABS system
- Airbag system
- Tire pressure monitoring
- Stability control
- Convenience
-
- Power windows
- Power door locks
- Remote keyless entry
- Power adjustable seats
Safety Features
- Circuit Protection
-
- Main fuse 120A
- Individual circuit fuses
- Relay protection
- Short Circuit Protection
-
- Fuse protection
- Circuit breakers
- Ground fault detection
- Emergency Features
-
- Hazard lights
- Emergency brake light
- Battery disconnect
Comfort Features
- Lighting
-
- Map lights
- Dome light
- Cargo area light
- Power Features
-
- 12V power outlets
- USB charging ports
- Rear seat entertainment
- Climate
-
- Heated mirrors
- Rear climate control
- Air filtration system
Accessories
- Audio
-
- Subwoofer
- Amplifier
- Satellite radio
- Lighting
-
- LED interior lights
- Fog light kit
- Cargo area light
- Charging
-
- Wireless charger
- USB adapter
- Inverter
Maintenance
- Service interval
- Every 30,000 miles or 24 months
- Service Items
-
- Battery terminal cleaning
- Alternator belt inspection
- Fuse box inspection
- Ground connection check
- Wiring harness inspection
- Maintenance Notes
- Use only OEM specified fuses and relays
Warranty
- Battery Warranty
- Miles: 36,000Years: 3Coverage: Replacement for defects
- Alternator Warranty
- Miles: 60,000Years: 5Coverage: Parts and labor
- Wiring Warranty
- Miles: 100,000Years: 10Coverage: Corrosion protection
- Electronics Warranty
- Miles: 36,000Years: 3Coverage: Control modules
Production Details
- Manufacturer
- Subaru Corporation
- Manufacturing Process
-
- Automated wiring harness assembly
- Robotic soldering
- Precision testing
- Quality Control
- Testing: Voltage drop testing, Continuity testing, Load testingCertifications: ISO 9001, ISO 14001
- Sustainability Practices
-
- Lead-free soldering
- Recyclable materials
- Energy-efficient production
- Production Metrics
- Units Per Day: 500Defect Rate: 0.01%Energy Usage: 15 kWh per unit
Service Information for electrical Service
Maintenance and service requirements specific to this component
- Inspect battery terminals
- Check alternator output
- Test all fuses
- Inspect wiring harness
- Clean ground connections
Use dielectric grease on all connections
- Replace battery if needed
- Inspect alternator brushes
- Test all relays
- Check CAN bus communication
- Inspect all connectors
Use OEM replacement parts only
- Replace alternator if needed
- Inspect all wiring for wear
- Test all sensors
- Check power distribution
- Perform system diagnostics
Requires specialized diagnostic equipment
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to common questions about torque specifications
Q1 What electrical components are compatible with the 2007-2014 Subaru Tribeca?
What electrical components are compatible with the 2007-2014 Subaru Tribeca?
The 2007-2014 Subaru Tribeca is compatible with a range of electrical components, including the alternator (12V, 110-130A), battery (Group 35, 12V), and starter motor (12V, 1.4kW). Ensure compatibility by matching part numbers and specifications. For aftermarket parts, verify fitment with the vehicle's VIN. Always consult the owner's manual or a certified technician for confirmation.
Q2 What are the maintenance requirements for the electrical system in a 2007-2014 Subaru Tribeca?
What are the maintenance requirements for the electrical system in a 2007-2014 Subaru Tribeca?
Regular maintenance for the electrical system includes inspecting the battery terminals for corrosion, checking the alternator belt for wear, and ensuring the battery is charged and functioning properly. Replace the battery every 3-5 years. Inspect wiring and connectors for damage or wear. Follow the manufacturer's recommended service intervals, typically every 30,000 miles, for a comprehensive electrical system check.
Q3 How do I replace the alternator in a 2007-2014 Subaru Tribeca?
How do I replace the alternator in a 2007-2014 Subaru Tribeca?
To replace the alternator, first disconnect the negative battery terminal. Remove the serpentine belt using a belt tensioner tool. Disconnect electrical connectors and mounting bolts from the alternator. Install the new alternator, reconnect the electrical connectors, and reinstall the serpentine belt. Reconnect the battery terminal and test the alternator output with a multimeter to ensure proper function.
Q4 What should I do if my Subaru Tribeca's electrical system is malfunctioning?
What should I do if my Subaru Tribeca's electrical system is malfunctioning?
Start by checking the battery voltage with a multimeter; it should read 12.6V when off and 13.7-14.7V when running. Inspect fuses and relays for damage. Test the alternator output and ensure all connections are secure. If issues persist, use an OBD-II scanner to check for error codes. Common problems include faulty alternators, dead batteries, or corroded wiring.
Q5 How can I optimize the electrical system performance in my Subaru Tribeca?
How can I optimize the electrical system performance in my Subaru Tribeca?
To optimize performance, ensure the battery is fully charged and terminals are clean. Upgrade to a high-output alternator if using additional accessories. Use high-quality wiring and connectors to reduce resistance. Regularly inspect and maintain the electrical system. Consider adding a voltage stabilizer to improve power delivery and protect sensitive electronics.
Factory Service Resources
Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.
2007-2014 Subaru Tribeca Service Manual
Coming SoonComprehensive guide covering electrical system diagnostics, maintenance, and repair procedures for the 2007-2014 Subaru Tribeca.
Subaru Technical Service Bulletin: Electrical System Updates
Coming SoonLatest updates and fixes for common electrical system issues in the 2007-2014 Subaru Tribeca.
Subaru Tribeca Parts and Accessories Catalog
Coming SoonDetailed catalog of OEM and aftermarket electrical components for the 2007-2014 Subaru Tribeca.
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Technical Information
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