Subaru Subaru WRX 2014-2021 TR580 Transmission Transmission Specifications
Subaru Subaru WRX 2014-2021

Subaru Subaru WRX 2014-2021 TR580 Transmission Specifications

This document provides a detailed overview of the TR580 transmission specifications for the 2014-2021 Subaru WRX. It includes technical details such as gear ratios, torque capacity, fluid requirements, and compatibility information. These specifications are essential for enthusiasts, mechanics, and performance tuners looking to understand, maintain, or upgrade the transmission system. The data is sourced from official Subaru service manuals and verified by automotive experts, ensuring accuracy and reliability. Whether you're diagnosing an issue, planning a repair, or optimizing performance, this resource offers valuable insights into the TR580 transmission's design and capabilities.

Updated

Overview Specifications

This document provides detailed specifications and technical information about the TR580 transmission used in the 2014-2021 Subaru WRX. It is designed to assist enthusiasts, mechanics, and engineers in understanding the transmission's features, capabilities, and maintenance requirements. Use the search and navigation instructions to quickly find specific details or explore sections for comprehensive insights.

How to Use

Use the search bar to enter keywords related to the TR580 transmission, such as 'gear ratios' or 'torque capacity'. Results will highlight relevant sections and subsections for quick access.

Scroll through the document or use the table of contents to jump to specific sections. Each section is organized into subsections with detailed technical points for easy reference.

Key Specifications

Transmission Type

5-speed manual

Torque Capacity

250 lb-ft

Gear Ratios

3.454 (1st) to 0.738 (5th)

Fluid Type

75W-90 GL-5

Weight

Approx. 120 lbs

Available Specifications

Transmission Design

This section covers the structural and mechanical design of the TR580 transmission, including its layout, materials, and key components. Learn about the transmission's construction and how it integrates with the Subaru WRX's drivetrain.

Gearbox Layout
  • 5-speed manual transmission
  • Front-wheel-drive configuration
  • Compact and lightweight design
  • Aluminum alloy housing for durability
  • Helical-cut gears for smoother operation
  • Synchronized reverse gear
Key Components
  • High-strength input and output shafts
  • Dual-cone synchronizers for 1st and 2nd gears
  • Single-cone synchronizers for 3rd to 5th gears
  • Integrated differential for efficient power distribution
  • Sealed bearings for reduced maintenance
  • Oil pump for lubrication and cooling

Performance Specifications

Explore the performance capabilities of the TR580 transmission, including gear ratios, torque handling, and shift quality. This section provides insights into how the transmission enhances the driving experience of the Subaru WRX.

Gear Ratios
  • 1st gear: 3.454
  • 2nd gear: 1.947
  • 3rd gear: 1.366
  • 4th gear: 0.972
  • 5th gear: 0.738
  • Reverse gear: 3.333
Torque Capacity
  • Rated for up to 250 lb-ft of torque
  • Designed for high-performance applications
  • Handles aggressive driving conditions
  • Compatible with aftermarket upgrades
  • Tested for durability under extreme loads
  • Optimized for Subaru's boxer engine

Maintenance and Service

This section provides guidelines for maintaining and servicing the TR580 transmission. Learn about recommended service intervals, fluid types, and common troubleshooting tips to ensure long-term reliability.

Service Intervals
  • Transmission fluid change every 30,000 miles
  • Inspect seals and gaskets annually
  • Check for leaks during routine maintenance
  • Replace clutch components as needed
  • Monitor shift quality for early signs of wear
  • Consult the owner's manual for detailed schedules
Fluid Recommendations
  • Use 75W-90 GL-5 gear oil
  • Synthetic fluids recommended for better performance
  • Avoid mixing different fluid types
  • Check fluid levels every 10,000 miles
  • Replace fluid after heavy towing or racing
  • Ensure proper fluid temperature during changes

Transmission Specifications

Overview

Type
5-speed manual
Configuration
Front-engine, all-wheel drive
Platform
Subaru Global Platform
Material
Aluminum alloy casing
Location
Front-mounted

Dimensions

Length
28.5 inches (724 mm)
Width
22.8 inches (579 mm)
Height
18.3 inches (465 mm)
Weight
125 lbs (56.7 kg)
input Shaft Diameter
1.18 inches (30 mm)
Output Shaft Diameter
1.57 inches (40 mm)
Gear Ratio 1st
3.454:1
Gear Ratio 5th
0.738:1

Materials

Casing
Aluminum alloy
Gears
Case-hardened steel
Synchros
Brass
Bearings
High-carbon steel
Seals
Nitrile rubber

Features

Performance
  • Close-ratio gearset
  • High-torque capacity
  • Optimized shift feel
  • Lightweight design
Durability
  • Reinforced gear teeth
  • Hardened synchros
  • Robust casing
  • High-temperature lubricants
Drivability
  • Smooth shift engagement
  • Low vibration
  • Reduced noise
  • Enhanced clutch feel
integration
  • Compatible with Subaru Symmetrical AWD
  • Direct bolt-on to EJ and FA engines
  • Integrated mount points
  • Sealed for all-weather performance

Safety Features

Structural
  • Reinforced bell housing
  • Impact-resistant casing
Operational
  • Fail-safe clutch mechanism
  • Overload protection
Environmental
  • Sealed against water and dust ingress
  • Corrosion-resistant materials

Comfort Features

Noise Reduction
  • Precision-machined gears
  • Dampened vibration
Ergonomics
  • Short-throw shifter
  • Light clutch pedal effort
Temperature Management
  • Efficient heat dissipation
  • Thermal-resistant seals

Accessories

Shifters
  • Short-throw shifter
  • Weighted shift knob
  • Billet aluminum bushings
Mounts
  • Polyurethane transmission mount
  • Reinforced crossmember
  • Adjustable pitch stop
Lubricants
  • High-performance gear oil
  • Synthetic transmission fluid
  • Additive packages

Maintenance

Service interval
30,000 miles or 24 months
Service Items
  • Inspect gear oil level
  • Check for leaks
  • Inspect shift linkage
  • Replace gear oil
  • Lubricate shift mechanism
Maintenance Notes
Use only Subaru-approved gear oil for optimal performance.

Warranty

Basic
Miles: 36,000
Years: 3
Coverage: Defects in materials or workmanship
Powertrain
Miles: 60,000
Years: 5
Coverage: Transmission components
Corrosion
Miles: Unlimited
Years: 5
Coverage: Perforation due to rust
Emissions
Miles: 80,000
Years: 8
Coverage: Emissions-related components

Production Details

Manufacturer
Subaru Corporation
Manufacturing Process
  • Precision CNC machining
  • Heat treatment of gears
  • Automated assembly
  • Quality testing
Quality Control
inspection: 100% component testing
Tolerances: Within 0.001 inches
Testing: Durability testing, Noise and vibration analysis, Thermal cycling
Sustainability
  • Recycled aluminum usage
  • Low-emission manufacturing
  • Waste reduction initiatives
Production Metrics
Annual Output: 50,000 units
Defect Rate: Less than 0.1%
Lead Time: 4 weeks

Service Information for tr580 transmission Service

Maintenance and service requirements specific to this component

30,000
24
  • Inspect gear oil level
  • Check for leaks
  • Inspect shift linkage
  • Replace gear oil
  • Lubricate shift mechanism

Use only Subaru-approved gear oil for optimal performance.

60,000
48
  • Inspect synchros
  • Check bearing wear
  • Inspect clutch components
  • Test shift smoothness
  • Verify torque on mounting bolts

Special tools may be required for synchro inspection.

120,000
96
  • Replace synchros if necessary
  • Inspect gear teeth for wear
  • Check input and output shafts
  • Perform transmission flush
  • Test for vibration and noise

Major service may require transmission removal.

Common Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

Is the TR580 transmission compatible with all 2014-2021 Subaru WRX models?

The TR580 transmission is specifically designed for the 2014-2021 Subaru WRX models equipped with the 2.0L and 2.5L turbocharged engines. It is not compatible with other Subaru models or non-turbocharged engines. Always verify your vehicle's specifications and consult a professional before installation to ensure compatibility.

Q2

What are the maintenance requirements for the TR580 transmission?

The TR580 transmission requires regular maintenance, including fluid changes every 30,000 miles or as recommended by Subaru. Inspect for leaks, worn seals, and clutch performance. Use only Subaru-approved transmission fluid to ensure optimal performance and longevity. Regular servicing by a certified technician is recommended to maintain warranty coverage.

Q3

How do I install or replace the TR580 transmission in my Subaru WRX?

To install or replace the TR580 transmission, first, disconnect the battery and remove the driveshaft, exhaust, and crossmember. Unbolt the transmission and carefully lower it using a transmission jack. Install the new transmission by reversing the steps, ensuring proper alignment and torque specifications. Refill with Subaru-approved fluid and test for proper operation.

Q4

What should I do if my TR580 transmission is making unusual noises?

Unusual noises from the TR580 transmission may indicate low fluid levels, worn bearings, or internal damage. Check the fluid level and condition first. If the issue persists, inspect for loose components or damaged gears. Consult a professional technician for a thorough diagnosis and repair to avoid further damage.

Q5

How can I optimize the performance of my TR580 transmission?

To optimize the TR580 transmission's performance, use high-quality Subaru-approved fluids and ensure proper fluid levels. Regularly inspect and replace worn components like clutch plates and seals. Avoid aggressive driving and excessive loads. Consider upgrading to performance parts like a short-throw shifter for improved responsiveness.

Factory Service Resources

Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.

Subaru WRX TR580 Transmission Service Manual

Coming Soon

Detailed service manual covering installation, maintenance, and troubleshooting for the TR580 transmission in 2014-2021 Subaru WRX models.

TR580 Transmission Technical Bulletin

Coming Soon

Technical service bulletin addressing common issues, updates, and fixes for the TR580 transmission in Subaru WRX models.

Subaru WRX TR580 Parts Catalog

Coming Soon

Comprehensive catalog of OEM and aftermarket parts compatible with the TR580 transmission for 2014-2021 Subaru WRX models.

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Technical Information
  • All specifications, including torque values, fluid capacities, and maintenance procedures, should be verified against your vehicle's factory service manual.
  • Vehicle specifications and procedures may vary by model year, trim level, and region.
  • Always follow the manufacturer's recommended procedures and safety precautions.
  • Working on vehicles can be dangerous. Always take proper safety precautions and use appropriate safety equipment.
  • If you're unsure about any procedure, consult a qualified professional mechanic.
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About the Author

Expert automotive knowledge and experience

Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
ASE

Alan Montanye

Automotive Technical Specialist

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